Dowry in india articles. India’s Dowry Culture 2022-10-22
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A Broken Promise: Dowry Violence In India
However, there are references to bride-price in the context of the traditional forms of marriage. It will be impossible to stop dowry violence until there is a "substantial shift in gender norms," says Vijayendra Rao, PhD, a lead economist at the World Bank who has worked extensively on dowry violence and gender equity. Saraswati was married at the age of 16 and endured physical and mental abuse because of dowry extortion for 23 years. However the practice of dowry devolved from a means of financial emancipation for a bride to a modern system of transactions and groom prices, says Anjali Dave, an associate professor of Women's Studies at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences TISS in Mumbai. They may even develop neurotic diseases and get involved in an emotional problem. Accused is immediately arrested by the police and investigation is done afterward. But she didn't know what else to do.
Even a girl is given as a dan. These limitations again severely deplete the pool of marriageable men leading to similar consequences for demanding dowry. The Smritis also do not mention dowry. They follow traditions blindly and provide dowry because it is the norm handed down through generations. The rules of marriage, namely, caste endogamy and clan exogamy, and anuloma hypergamy and pratiloma hypogamy , have been misinterpreted and misused for maintaining the dowry system.
Dowry System in India: Advantages and Disadvantages
ADVERTISEMENTS: The lower castes had, on the contrary, a system of bride-price. Young men who soil their fingers with such ill-gotten gold should be excommunicated from society. The penal provisions of the Act have proved to be virtually ineffective. In south India, dowry is called stridhanam. Its practice leads to various evil consequences among which the following may be noted.
Thus, the case of the appellant would fall within Clause 3 of Section 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, so as to maintain the custody of dowry articles with the complainant. In Vidarba, Maharashtra, where cotton farmers were committing mass suicide because of failing crops, research found that their debt had accumulated because of the increased price of dowry. Dowry practice enhances psychological tension: ADVERTISEMENTS: Many marriages breakdown due to dowry practice and increases the tension of both parents and daughters. Dowry System Deaths Effects of Dowry System 1. Violence against women who bring less dowry or no dowry includes-physical battering, emotional neglect, torture, verbal abuse, refusal of sufficient food, imposition of heavy physical work and so on.
Dowry System in India: Problems, Social Dimensions and Other Details
Why should dowry come into the picture? This will enable her to be financially stable and a contributing member of the family, earning her respect and proper family status. Demands for dowry have even caused dowry death. Dowry related deaths and domestic violence are rampant. The dowry amount in rural areas depends on the education level of the prospective groom. Dowry is the price for these two attributes.
Campaigns should be designed to reach the deepest strata of the society and aim to spread knowledge about the legal provisions against dowry. The wedding was typical of her family's Marwari traditions—loud, large and expensive. . Even the husband along with his parents or other family members do not hesitate to take away the life of bride on dowry issue if the dowry is not up to their satisfaction. Understandably this has bred a certain cynicism. The practice of paying a dowry in India was outlawed in 1961. They undertake unsocial activities like smuggling or earn by unfair means.
It is apparent that legislative measures such as the Dowry Prohibition Act have not met with the targets for which they were intended. A girl earring with her huge amount of dowry feels confident while entering her in-laws house and is given greater attention and importance in-laws family where as a girl without dowry feels uneasy and apprehensive. As times changed, the pressures of cash economy, introduced under British colonial rule, the dowry like many of the structures of pre-capitalist India, was transformed into a vital source of income for families desperate to meet pressing social needs. It is not easy to define dowry as it does not refer to cash and material goods alone. Women education and their empowerment with change in the social mindset is the way forward.
Statutes And Precedents Governing The Dowry System In India
Other provisions in Indian law include, Section 304B which deals with Dowry Death and Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code IPC. Pooja told me that she would talk about this issue publicly but doesn't see the point. She had been aware that the dowry issue still existed for many brides in India, but she didn't think she, an educated city girl, would fall victim to it. ADVERTISEMENTS: Dowry System in India: Problems, Social Dimensions and Other Details! Inferiority of women has been impressed upon the minds of the nation time and again by the demands of dowry. The act declares not only the practice of accepting dowry unlawful, but also penalizes giving of the same. The move which affected the status of the women in the Indian society was the rule imposed by the British which prohibited the women from owning any property at all.
Pooja says she was harassed by female police at the women's cell in New Delhi. It also stems from the belief that young girls can be better molded into the household roles than older girls. These constraints do not condone inter-religious marriages or even between different religious sects and a suitable groom has to be found from the same religious backgrounds. The greed that kicked in created a system where husband and his family started looking at the incoming bride as a source of property and wealth and subsequently, started demanding more dowry from the bride and her parents. In the process some innocent girls are carried away by the false promises of the young boys and are often sexually cheated to be made pregnant. Parents take loans, sell land and fall into deep debt in order to save for their daughter's dowry. Brides being burned by the in-laws are hardly a novelty in this country.
