Roman Fever is a short story written by Edith Wharton in 1934. The story is set in Rome and follows two wealthy American women, Mrs. Slade and Mrs. Ansley, who have been friends for many years. However, their friendship is strained and filled with jealousy, resentment, and deceit.
One of the main themes of the story is irony, which is used to reveal the true nature of the characters and their relationships. The title itself, "Roman Fever," is ironic because it suggests a sense of danger and excitement, but the real danger in the story is not from the city of Rome, but from the toxic relationships between the two women.
The first instance of irony occurs when Mrs. Slade and Mrs. Ansley reminisce about their youth and the time they spent in Rome together. They recall a moment when they were both in love with the same man, Delphin Slade, and how they had competed for his attention. Mrs. Slade ultimately won Delphin's affections and married him, while Mrs. Ansley remained single.
However, Mrs. Slade reveals that she had always known about Mrs. Ansley's feelings for Delphin and had purposely misled her about his feelings in order to win him for herself. This revelation is ironic because it shows that the two women's friendship was built on a foundation of deceit and manipulation.
Another ironic moment occurs when Mrs. Slade talks about her daughter, Barbara, who is visiting Rome with her. Mrs. Slade brags about Barbara's beauty and intelligence, and how she has many suitors vying for her attention. However, Mrs. Slade is unaware that Barbara is actually in a secret relationship with Mrs. Ansley's son, Delphin Jr. This irony reveals the irony of Mrs. Slade's pride in her daughter's suitors, as she is unaware that her own daughter is in a forbidden relationship.
Finally, the irony of the story is revealed in the final scene when Mrs. Slade reveals that she has been suffering from a fever, which she contracted while visiting the Colosseum with Mrs. Ansley. This is ironic because the "Roman fever" that Mrs. Slade has been suffering from is not a physical illness, but a metaphor for the emotional turmoil and jealousy that has plagued their relationship for so many years.
In conclusion, Roman Fever is a story filled with irony that reveals the true nature of the characters and their relationships. The title itself, "Roman Fever," is ironic because it suggests a sense of danger and excitement, but the real danger in the story is not from the city of Rome, but from the toxic relationships between the two women. The irony in the story serves to highlight the complexity and flawed nature of human relationships, and serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of jealousy and deceit.