Comprehensive rationality is a philosophical concept that refers to the idea of being fully rational and making decisions that are based on all available information and resources. It is the belief that one should strive to be as rational as possible in all aspects of life, including both instrumental and non-instrumental decision-making.
Instrumental rationality is the process of making decisions that are based on the goal of achieving a specific outcome or result. This type of rationality is often associated with economic decision-making, where the goal is to maximize profits or minimize losses. In contrast, non-instrumental rationality is the process of making decisions that are based on values or ethical principles, rather than specific outcomes.
Comprehensive rationality involves both instrumental and non-instrumental decision-making, and it requires that an individual considers all relevant information and resources in order to make the best possible decision. This includes not just the immediate consequences of a decision, but also the long-term consequences and the potential impact on one's values and ethical principles.
One of the main challenges of comprehensive rationality is that it can be difficult to determine what information and resources are relevant to a given decision. This is especially true in complex situations where there may be a large number of variables to consider. Additionally, it can be difficult to weigh the relative importance of different pieces of information or to predict the long-term consequences of a decision.
Despite these challenges, comprehensive rationality is considered an important goal because it allows individuals to make well-informed, thoughtfully considered decisions that are in line with their values and goals. It also helps to reduce the risk of making decisions that are based on incomplete or biased information, which can lead to poor outcomes.
In order to achieve comprehensive rationality, it is important to be open to new information and to be willing to consider multiple perspectives. It is also important to be aware of one's own biases and to take steps to mitigate their influence on decision-making. Additionally, it can be helpful to seek out the advice of others and to engage in critical thinking and analysis in order to better understand the implications of different decisions.
Overall, comprehensive rationality is a valuable concept that can help individuals make better decisions and achieve their goals. By considering all relevant information and resources and being mindful of one's values and ethical principles, individuals can make more informed, well-reasoned decisions that lead to greater success and fulfillment.
