Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of people make irrational or problematic decisions due to a desire for group harmony and conformity. This can lead to a lack of critical thinking and a failure to consider alternative viewpoints, ultimately resulting in flawed decision-making.
One example of groupthink can be seen in the case of the Bay of Pigs invasion, in which the Kennedy administration made the decision to invade Cuba in an attempt to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro. Despite multiple warning signs and the lack of a clear plan for success, the administration proceeded with the invasion due to a desire to appear strong and united in the face of the Cold War. The invasion ultimately failed, resulting in a major embarrassment for the United States and a significant loss of life.
Another example of groupthink can be seen in the case of the Challenger disaster, in which the space shuttle Challenger exploded shortly after takeoff due to a faulty O-ring seal. Despite numerous warning signs and concerns raised by engineers, the decision was made to proceed with the launch due to pressure to meet deadlines and a desire to maintain the appearance of a successful space program. The tragedy resulted in the loss of seven lives and had a significant impact on the future of the space program.
In both of these examples, groupthink played a major role in the flawed decision-making process. In the case of the Bay of Pigs invasion, a desire for group harmony and conformity led to a lack of critical thinking and a failure to consider alternative viewpoints. Similarly, in the case of the Challenger disaster, pressure to meet deadlines and maintain the appearance of a successful space program led to the ignoring of warning signs and the prioritization of group harmony over safety.
In conclusion, groupthink can have serious consequences, as it can lead to flawed decision-making and a lack of critical thinking. It is important for groups to encourage diversity of thought and to actively seek out alternative viewpoints in order to avoid the pitfalls of groupthink and make well-informed decisions.
Groupthink: Definition, Signs, Examples, and How to Avoid It
Groupthink: Effects of Cohesiveness and Problem-Solving Procedures on Group Decision Making. A powerful presence on websites such as LinkedIn or Twitter b. Hence, the correct option is B. International nonprofit organizations c. Schlesinger expressed his strong objections against the war to both President Kennedy and Secretary of State Dean Rusk individually, but when it came to the group discussions on the decision to invade or not, Schlesinger stayed quiet. How Groupthink Works Why does groupthink occur? Which social psychological term best explains George's attraction to Kiki? They often display power, the ability to mobilize resources and achieve a goal despite the resistance of others b.
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Your team members each provide input on the problem before discussing the suggested solutions: This option is correct. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon in which people strive for consensus within a group. People conformed if they knew and respected the authority figure present. Which of the following examples does not illustrate a utilitarian organization? The threat of punishment Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. They often display power, the ability to mobilize resources and achieve a goal despite the resistance of others 17. A sports authority offers women-only, men-only, and co-ed leagues. This technique is known as A.
Which of the following is an example of groupthink? A. Everyone on the team agrees with
Notably, one study found mixed support for the theory Flowers, 1977. Which of the following is an example of a secondary group? One member of your team refuses to come to any decision about the problem at hand: This option is incorrect. Company policy mandates that all employees wear khaki pants, so the employees all wear khaki pants. Which of the following examples does not demonstrate group exclusion or cliquishness? Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign-policy decisions and fiascoes pp. An advertising agency decides to air an ad that received positive comments in pre-screenings, despite concerns that it was racially offensive. Mariana and Brianne decide to go bicycling without Brandon because he cancelled plans on them earlier in the week.
