Thermochemistry lab report. 1: Thermochemistry (Experiment) 2022-10-07

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Thermochemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of the heat produced or absorbed during chemical reactions and physical changes. It involves the measurement of the heat change that occurs during a chemical reaction or a physical process, and the use of this information to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction or process.

In a thermochemistry lab, students are typically asked to conduct an experiment to determine the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction or a physical process. The experiment typically involves measuring the temperature change of a substance during a reaction or process, and using this information to calculate the enthalpy change.

There are several ways to measure the temperature change of a substance during a reaction or process. One common method is to use a calorimeter, which is a device that is designed to measure the heat exchange between a substance and its surroundings. Calorimeters come in various forms, such as coffee cup calorimeters and bomb calorimeters, and they are used to measure the heat of reactions or processes under constant-pressure or constant-volume conditions, respectively.

To conduct a thermochemistry lab experiment, students must first prepare a list of materials and equipment needed for the experiment, and then follow a set of procedures to ensure accurate and reliable results. The experiment typically involves the following steps:

  1. Set up the calorimeter and prepare the substances to be used in the experiment.
  2. Measure the initial temperature of the substances and record it.
  3. Conduct the chemical reaction or physical process, and measure the temperature change that occurs.
  4. Calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction or process using the measured temperature change and the known heat capacity of the calorimeter and the substances.

After completing the experiment, students should write a lab report to document their findings and to communicate the results of their work to others. A typical lab report should include the following sections:

  1. Introduction: This section should provide an overview of the purpose of the experiment and the background information relevant to the study.
  2. Materials and methods: This section should describe the materials and equipment used in the experiment, as well as the procedures followed.
  3. Results: This section should present the data collected during the experiment, along with any necessary calculations.
  4. Discussion: This section should interpret the results of the experiment and discuss their significance in relation to the research question or hypothesis being tested.
  5. Conclusion: This section should summarize the main findings of the experiment and discuss their implications.
  6. References: This section should list any sources cited in the report.

In conclusion, thermochemistry is an important branch of chemistry that enables us to understand the heat exchange that occurs during chemical reactions and physical processes. Conducting a thermochemistry lab experiment requires careful planning and execution, and the results of the experiment should be documented in a thorough and well-written lab report.

Lab 6 report

thermochemistry lab report

Despite this part, the experiment was an excellent opportunity to get more familiar with the lab instruments and a hands on the practice of the laws of thermochemistry. The whole experiment dealt with NaOH solutions. The procedures described do an excellent job describing the purpose of each step, though they are easy to do incorrectly. In thermochemistry, we focus on two things: System , which is the part of the universe that we are going to focus on and the surroundings , which is everything else in the universe. Possible errors can come from inaccurate measurements. Structures and reactions can be written by hand or you can write them using a computer program.


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(DOC) CHEMISTRY LABORATORY REPORT: "Thermochemistry"

thermochemistry lab report

Record the temperature for atwo-minute time period. The results for the final experiment are also quite mixed. Specific Heat and Heat Capacity: The specific heat s of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. Another factor could be how efficient the calorimeter was in containing the heat. In this example, we can flip reaction. Specific heat is the amount of heat it takes to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance 1°C. First, we measure as close as we can to 50 g of a base of our choice in a 100-mL graduated cylinder.

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Lab Report Nr 6

thermochemistry lab report

Next, we obtain a polystyrene cup to use as our calorimeter and fill it with 100 g of water. Dry the calorimeter and temperature probe between trials. The resulting solution is stirred for the duration of the time interval and by using Graphical Analysis a graph is produced. All ammonium nitrate solutions must be disposed of in the CHEM 2BH Exp. For the final experiment, the procedure is very similar to its predecessors. You may use any of the equipment in your locker.

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Thermochemistry Experiment Lab Report

thermochemistry lab report

If you can, begin your title using a keyword rather than an article like 'The' or 'A'. Then the digital thermometer was used to measure the temperature. In experiment two, the numbers were far more favorable, with a 19. When a reaction is exothermic, energy is released from the system into the surroundings. Because in thermochemistry we focus on energy changes between the system and the surroundings, we can restate this law as the energy of the system plus the energy of the surroundings remains constant: energy is conserved. When about 15 seconds have passed, we poured the base into the calorimeter with the acid and stirred for the duration of the time with both sensors. This is most likely due to a series of miscalculations and human error.

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Thermochemistry Lab childhealthpolicy.vumc.org

thermochemistry lab report

What is the heat of reaction for each experiment? The actual measurements are recorded in Table 1-1. Analysis The data we recorded for the first experiment appears to be accurate, though drawing tangent lines to find final and initial points has its inherent inaccuracy. To do so, we take three reactions, where one of them is the same as the other two, and measure the heats of reaction for each of them. The heat capacity C of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a given quantity of the substance by one degree Celsius. Then the cylinder will be placed in the calorimeter containing room temperature water.

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Thermochemistry Lab Report

thermochemistry lab report

The total was weighed and recorded in the same table. All substances have a characteristic heat capacity. The format for finding the number of moles looked like the following: 2. The format for finding the number of moles looked like the following: 2. This processed is repeated three more times until every combination of strong and weak acids and bases is used. Remember that the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water in the calorimeter and by the calorimeter itself. This number is much higher than the default value we were given for the next lab, which was only 15.


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1: Thermochemistry (Experiment)

thermochemistry lab report

Remember to record the color of your unknown sample. The third experiment, called Thermochemistry: Acid + Base, combines the concepts of the previous two experiments. In addition to finding the change in enthalpy, change in entropy was also calculated using theoretical values in given reference tables. Be sure to rinse out the calorimeter before returning it. The results were rather mixed, as some numbers more closely resembled the theoretical values than others did.

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Thermochemistry lab childhealthpolicy.vumc.org

thermochemistry lab report

The actual measurements are recorded in Table 1-1. With the data collected in the third experiment a multitude of calculations were carried out. This law is also known as the law of conservation of energy. What is your percent error? This experiment is vital to the success of the following two thermochemistry experiments. The above process was repeated with data collected from the whole class, which yielded a 14. In this part of the experiment, you will design an experiment to determine the heat of fusion of ice.

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Thermochemistry lab report PDF

thermochemistry lab report

This processed is repeated three more times until every combination of strong and weak acids and bases is used. If we do not have this information our calculations are not going to be accurate and may result incorrect. This value is recorded, along with all other data in Table 2-1. Whenever a reaction takes place inside a calorimeter, some heat is lost to the calorimeter and its surroundings. While some experimental values had only a 1.

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