Role of agriculture in development. THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2022-10-15
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Agriculture plays a crucial role in the development of any country. It is the backbone of a nation's economy and serves as a source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population. In many developing countries, agriculture accounts for a major share of the gross domestic product (GDP) and provides employment to a large number of people.
One of the main ways in which agriculture contributes to development is through the provision of food security. Agriculture is responsible for producing the food that we eat, and a reliable supply of nutritious and affordable food is essential for the well-being of a population. In developing countries, where poverty is often widespread and access to food is limited, a strong agricultural sector can make a significant difference in addressing hunger and malnutrition.
Agriculture also plays a vital role in driving economic growth and development. In many developing countries, the agricultural sector is a major contributor to GDP and a key driver of export earnings. For example, the export of agricultural products such as coffee, cocoa, and tea can generate significant income for countries that produce these crops. This income can be used to invest in infrastructure, education, and other areas that can promote economic development.
In addition to its economic contributions, agriculture also has social and environmental impacts that are crucial for development. Agricultural practices that are sustainable and environmentally friendly can help to preserve natural resources and protect the environment. This is especially important in developing countries, where agriculture is often the main land use and natural resources are limited.
Furthermore, agriculture can serve as a catalyst for social change and development. For example, investing in smallholder farmers, particularly women, can help to improve their livelihoods and empower them to participate more fully in their communities. This can lead to improved social cohesion and a more equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities.
In conclusion, the role of agriculture in development is multifaceted and cannot be overstated. It is crucial for food security, economic growth, and social and environmental sustainability. By investing in the agricultural sector, developing countries can build a strong foundation for their future development and improve the lives of their citizens.
Development Economics: The Role of Agriculture in Development
Any sudden and profound changes which impacted on the farm sector could have severe consequences in terms of social and political stability in economically developing countries. Purchase of industrial products such as pesticides, farm machinery etc. All are professionals or graduate-level students dedicated to economics research and teaching. As the provider of food it is a cornerstone of human existence. I don't understand why they are doing this. In African countries, agricultural growth may more effective at reducing poverty and enhancing entitlement. However, Adelman did not claim that ADLI was always the right choice for this type of countries.
The economists often lost the social, historical, and political context within which less developed countries features when they discuss the process of development. To achieve sustainable and diversified food production, the government is focused on increasing the amount of arable land and introducing intensive mechanized methods in agriculture. What is the government role in agriculture? ADVERTISEMENTS: In other words, where per capita real income is low, emphasis is being laid on agriculture and other primary industries. You can help correct errors and omissions. A Century-Long Perspective on Agricultural Development. I think the book will also shed new light on the development of Africa countries where most poor people depend largely on agricultural sector.
Role of Agriculture in the Economic Development of a Country
Agriculture contributes to the building up of the foreign exchange reserve and its contribution is so significant that it may reverse the terms of trade as well as the balance of trade of any country in which it plays a vital role. We have never had a food crisis. Economic Growth and Low Income Agriculture. In rural areas, this employment growth is largely concentrated in small-scale enterprises less than 10 workers , whereas in small towns it is spread across both small and large-scale enterprises. A single farm can offer a few or several dozen jobs for local citizens, as well as providing healthy, plentiful food for area residents. The Journal of Development Studies, 54 5 , 777—787.
Agriculture affirms its role as the pillar of the economy
Review of Economics and Statistics, 40, 84—89. In the initial stages of economic development, it is agriculture that constitutes a significant source of capital formation. All of these improvements are linked with the agriculture sector because most of the poor people in developing countries live in rural area. World Development, 38 10 , 1375—1383. General contact details of provider:. The land is a basic resource for agriculture, and rural or developing areas have lots of it.
Policy Implications of the Lima Target. As an economist who comes from a developing country India , Professor Junankar always has a particular interest in economic development. Technology Policies for a Green Revolution and Agricultural Transformation in Africa. If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it If recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with. Like their predecessors, these developing countries can utilize natural resources to increase trade with other nations.
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Before, we only sold what we produce. American agriculture has shifted from this structure of small farms that used to exist. However over the course of time, the nomads started noticing that when they would go back to a location they would notice that in place of the seeds that they had discarded several months ago, there were plants. They have the right conditions and the lowest costs to produce those goods that other countries want. Induced Innovation: Technology, Institutions, and Development. The chapter covers both the role of agriculture for economic development and the development of the agricultural sector itself with a focus on the macro-level drivers of agricultural development.
This is one of the major reasons why some developing nations make a considerable amount of their GDP from trade and agriculture. The prosperity of agriculture would raise the income of the majority of the rural population and thus the disparity in income may be reduced to a certain extent. But not many people talk about the quality of the food we produce. The book provides readers with plenty of information regarding the role of agriculture in the process of development, which was usually omitted in previous development economics literature. Taxes paid on properties, products sold, and subsequent farm income help boost tax revenues for the community, providing funding for community programs and critical infrastructure. How does the government help farmers in the development of agriculture? Functions of a LGC in the area of agriculture include: establishment, maintenance and regulation of slaughter houses, slab, markets, gardens, parks; participation in the development of agriculture and natural resources, other than the exploitation of minerals. Attention has been paid to market positioning for agricultural products and agricultural tourism and OCOP programs have been promoted.
The Department is the government agency responsible for the promotion of agricultural development by providing the policy framework, public investments, and support services needed for domestic and export-oriented business enterprises. In addition to exotic or unique products, developing countries can also supply additional stores of staples such as grains and natural fibers. A prosperous agricultural sector helps to decrease rural poverty, increase demand for products from the urban industrial sector, and also change the rate of rural-to-urban migration. Background paper for the Expert Meeting on How to Feed the World in 2050, FAO. In every five years the government of India works out plans for national economic develpoment, which are called as Five Year Plans. What is the role of the government in promoting the agriculture sector in a country like India? If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Michael P.
[PDF] The role of agriculture in economic development and poverty reduction : an empirical and conceptual foundation
Raising supply of food by agricultural sector has, therefore, great importance for economic growth of a country. To analyze the economic role of agriculture in the economy of Oredo Local Government Area. Structural Changes in Agriculture: Production Linkages and Agricultural Demand-Led Industrialization. Needless to say that the agriculture sector employs skilled and unskilled laborers at all levels and in all allied sectors. This book takes one of the most important issues with which relevant economic analysis should be welcomed. Rural communities and small town farms are now less frequent while industrial-style farms and factories are becoming the standard. Efforts at developing the rural areas are aimed at creating industries and employment opportunities.
