The Friedman Family Assessment Model, also known as the Family Functioning Model, is a tool used by healthcare professionals to evaluate and understand the functioning of a family. Developed by Dr. Morton Friedman, this model is based on the premise that families can be understood by looking at how they function as a unit, rather than focusing on individual members.
The Friedman Model consists of six components, each representing a different aspect of family functioning: boundaries, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behaviors. These components can be further broken down into specific subcategories, allowing healthcare professionals to gain a more detailed understanding of a family's functioning.
Boundaries refer to the level of separation between family members and the outside world. This can include physical boundaries, such as the amount of privacy each member has in the home, as well as emotional boundaries, such as the level of emotional support and closeness within the family.
Communication refers to the way in which family members interact and share information with each other. This includes the level of openness and honesty within the family, as well as the presence of healthy conflict resolution skills.
Roles refer to the responsibilities and expectations placed on each family member. This can include traditional gender roles, as well as more specific responsibilities related to the care and well-being of the family as a whole.
Affective responsiveness refers to the emotional support and nurturing provided within the family. This includes the presence of positive reinforcement and validation, as well as the ability to empathize with and respond to the emotional needs of others.
Affective involvement refers to the level of emotional engagement and commitment within the family. This includes the ability to express love and affection towards one another, as well as the willingness to make sacrifices for the benefit of the family.
Behaviors refer to the actions and behaviors of family members, both positive and negative. This includes the presence of healthy coping skills and problem-solving strategies, as well as any harmful or unhealthy behaviors that may be present.
Overall, the Friedman Family Assessment Model is a valuable tool for healthcare professionals to assess and understand the functioning of a family. By examining each of the six components, professionals can gain a more complete picture of a family's strengths and areas for improvement, allowing them to better support and assist the family in their care.
