The Hittites were a ancient civilization that flourished in Anatolia (present-day Turkey) during the Bronze Age. They established a powerful empire that stretched from the eastern Mediterranean to the Black Sea, and they are known for their sophisticated culture and innovative technological achievements.
The Hittites first emerged around the 16th century BC, and over time they developed a complex system of government, laws, and social organization. They were skilled at metalworking, and they produced weapons and other objects made of bronze and iron. The Hittites also developed a system of writing called cuneiform, which they used to record their laws, history, and literature.
One of the most famous Hittite rulers was King Hattusili I, who reigned from 1650-1600 BC. He is credited with unifying the Hittite kingdom and establishing the capital at Hattusa. Under his rule, the Hittites became a major power in the ancient Near East, and they engaged in diplomatic and military campaigns against neighboring civilizations such as the Assyrians and the Egyptians.
The Hittites are also known for their contributions to art and architecture. They built elaborate palaces and temples, and they produced a wide range of artistic works including sculptures, reliefs, and ceramics.
Despite their impressive achievements, the Hittite civilization eventually declined, and by the 12th century BC it had disappeared from the historical record. However, their legacy lives on through the many artifacts and ruins that have been discovered in modern times, including the extensive ruins of the capital city of Hattusa.
Today, the Hittites are remembered as a key civilization in the history of the ancient Near East, and their story continues to be told on television programs such as the History Channel. Their contributions to art, technology, and government continue to be studied and admired by scholars and enthusiasts around the world.
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At the capital, Hattusa, Archaeologists have excavated royal archives written in cuneiform on clay tablets. All those historians on the History Channel, and they won't align Assyrian, Babylon, Biblical, Egyptian, Hittite and Mitanni history together. If Rahab knew why not a warlord like Suppiluliumas I? Mitanni king Parattarna had taken over Aleppo, Syria in 1542 B. Although there were Hittite kings before him such as Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II , this history really begins with King The Hittite king Suppiluliuma dominated the history of the Middle East during the 14th century BC, although the dates of his reign are in question. The Mitanni allies the Kizzuwandas and Idrimi also pay Thutmose III tribute. United Kingdom, Reaktion Books, 2023. The success of the empirical movement of the Assyrians and other groups led to the fall of the Hittite empire.
Hittites, an introduction
The most important was the appearance of invaders, often identified with the Sea Peoples, circa 1200 B. Thousands of these texts stored in household archives were preserved when fire destroyed the city in c. Answer Though rather obscure in the scope of world history, the Hittite nation played an important role in the history of the Old Testament, and has since helped verify the accuracy of the Bible. On his deathbed, Hattusili chose his grandson, Mursilli, as his heir. Assyrian merchants documented and recorded their transactions on clay tablets in the ancient Assyrian dialect using the cuneiform script. Apr 05, 2013 Rating Ancient Aleppo History by: Terry Aleppo, Syria was being rebuilt 1595-1585 B.
Hittites
Hittite king Tudhaliyas I 1489-1467 B. Saggs does have Mitanni kings Parattarna and Saustatar reigns aligned with Egyptian king Thutmose III and Saustatar's reign, ending right before Thutmose IV becomes king of Egypt which is vital in mapping out the real chronology, when we review Trevor Bryce and Ali Dincol's work and discover Tudhaliyas II was killed by Hittite king Suppiluliumas as shown in Mursilas II's poem. Whether the sons were assassinated or were the agents of rebellion, they are not mentioned in the succession. Hittite king Telepinus signs a peace treaty with the Kizzuwandas when Egyptian king Thutmose III goes to war against Mitanni king Saustatar 1516-1476 B. The Hittites play a prominent role at key places in the Hebrew Bible: Ephron the Hittite sells Abraham the family burial ground Genesis 23 ; Esau married Hittite women, and Rebecca despised them Genesis 26:34 ; frequently they are listed as one of the inhabitants of Canaan e. He destroyed the lands one after the other, took away their power, and made them the borders of the sea. From Anatolia modern Turkey , 3.
