Union parliament of india. Union Parliament: Composition and Functions of the Union Parliament 2022-10-16

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The Union Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral Parliament consisting of the President of India and the two Houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Upper House, is composed of 250 members, of which 238 are elected by the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories and 12 are nominated by the President. The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories and serves as a forum for the discussion of national issues. It has the power to review, modify, and delay the passing of bills, but it does not have the power to block their passage.

The Lok Sabha, also known as the Lower House, is composed of 543 elected members and two nominated members from the Anglo-Indian community. The Lok Sabha represents the people of India and is responsible for passing bills related to financial matters, such as taxation and budget. It also has the power to impeach the President and other high-ranking officials.

The Union Parliament plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government of India. It makes laws, controls the finances of the country, and oversees the work of the executive branch. It also has the power to remove the President and other high-ranking officials through the process of impeachment.

The Union Parliament meets at least twice a year, and its sessions are open to the public. Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected by the people and represent their constituents in the Parliament. They can raise issues of concern to their constituents and participate in debates and discussions on national issues.

The Union Parliament is an important institution in the democratic process of India. It plays a vital role in shaping the policies and laws of the country and ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Overview of The Parliament of India Under Indian Constitution

union parliament of india

The provision of universal adult franchise for the election of the popular houses of sovereigin India is considered as the fountain spring of democracy. Thus every person who has attained the age of 18 years is entitled to vote provided he is not otherwise disqualified. Question 19 Mention an important power or function of the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Then he date of introduction for the Private Member Bill will be fixed and allowed to move the bill in the floor of house. No monies can be issued out of this Fund except in accordance with a law made by Parliament.

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Parliament (Part

union parliament of india

Question 36 Which part of the Budget is not put to vote in the Parliament? Roles and Responsibilities of the SpeakerThe leader of the House of the People are the Speaker — who is elected by the LokSabha, from among its members. Students should refer to The Union Legislature The Union ParliamentClass 10 ICSE notesprovided below which has been designed by Students should refer to The Union Executive The President and The Vice PresidentClass 10 ICSE notesprovided below which has been designed by FEDERAL SETUP In a federal system of government all the administrative powers are divided between the central and the state governments by the Constitution and both are supreme within their respective spheres. Ordinary Bill Any bill, which is proposed in the Parliament is an ordinary bill except those which get the certificate of money bill by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. The method of election of these members is listed in It says that the members would be elected by the elected members of respective state assemblies in accordance with proportionate representation of every state. C DOWNLOAD PDF HERE Categories. Question 43 What happens when a No-Confidence Motion is passed by the Lok Sabha? Restriction on discussion in Parliament To keep the doctrine of Separation of Power intact, the Constitution of India forbids the Parliament to legislate and discuss certain matters. Or Mention any one matter which shows that Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.

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Parliament of India

union parliament of india

If the Motion is passed, it implies loss of confidence and the Prime Minister has to submit resignation of his Council of Ministers. All bills are introduced and passed by the Parliament in the name of President and these become laws when signed by him. Answer a Lok Sabha has exclusive control over financial matters. Bad Conditions in the Parliamentary Government 1. This is called a Bicameral system of Parliament. In case of grave disorder, he can adjourn the House. The joint sitting of both the houses is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and in his absence, the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha discharges this function.

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Union Parliament Indian polity gk [FREE PDF]

union parliament of india

The most important feature of Indian Parliament is- A It is the union legislature in India B It includes the President C It is bicameral D Its Upper house never dissolves Ans. Some seats are also reserved for the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled tribes communities especially laid aside for them all over the country. The Budget is presented in two parts, the Railway Budget and the General Budget. They figure out the ways through which the revenues will be raised through public services. But, with regard to its passage, both the Houseshave equal powers. It is a bicameral legislature formed by the President of India and has two houses: Rajya Sabha Council of Provinces and Lok Sabha House of the People.

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Composition of Parliament

union parliament of india

Joint Sitting of Houses In case of a deadlock between both, the houses of parliament regarding the passing of a bill, the President of India may summon a joint sitting of both the houses. Question 6 There are some powers exclusively in the domain of Rajya Sabha. This is all how discussion and voting are done during the tabling of the budget in the budget session of parliament. The Lok Sabha has no authority to assert itself in such matters. The Rajya Sabha must return the Money Bill to Lok Sabha within a period of 14 days. It is called the Session.

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The Union Legislature The Union Parliament Class 10 ICSE notes

union parliament of india

Now, if only one name is proposed by the MPs, no formal voting happens but, in a case where a proposal for more than one name shows up, a division vote is organized and the Speaker is chosen accordingly. Answer a Representatives of States in the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected Members of the Legislative Assembly of each State. Answer The Speaker is the Principal Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha. This function can be discharged by both the houses of the parliament. The Rajya Sabha may discuss the Grants, but it has no power to vote on them. But on account of subsidy expenditure, the government is expected to incur an additional outgo of Rs 3 lakh crore, adding to the fiscal pressure. And for this purpose, India is divided into small territorial constituencies.

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Section A — Chapter 1: The Union Parliament

union parliament of india

The houses of the people or Lok Sabha is the popular political and relatively more powerful chamber of India. Importance of Federal Setup — 1 India is a large country; hence this division is essential to maintain unity and integrity. Answer Censure Motion No-Confidence Motion Censure Motion can be moved against an individual Minister or a group of Ministers. Most of the nation-states in the European Union have a council of states. This provision thus reflects the federal nature of the Council of States, where every state is represented proportionally.

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Parliament of India, Lok Sabha

union parliament of india

Retrieved 15 August 2012. Question 3 Mention an important federal feature of the Indian Constitution. If the other House finds the President guilty, the Impeachment succeeds and the President is removed from his office. However, conditions in India today seems to be f behind the idea of economic justice. The quorum to constitute a meeting of the House is one-tenth of the total number of members.

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Functions of Parliament in India: UPSC Polity & Governance Notes. Download PDF.

union parliament of india

The representation is allocated to the states and the Union Territories according to the passed by the Parliament of India in 1951. The Government can neither impose any tax on the public nor spend the money without the approval of the Parliament. After the President's speech, the bill becomes an act and a law of the land. The IV Schedule of the Constitution of India deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to the States and UTs. We have some limitations regarding this. The Constitution describes the structure of parliament in. Supplementary Additional or Excess Grants Excess Grants are granted to the Government when the amount authorized for a particular service by virtue of a law is found to be insufficient.


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