Robert Frost is one of the most renowned poets in American literature, known for his poetic style and use of language. "Out, Out—" is a poem that explores the themes of death and loss, and it is often considered one of Frost's most powerful works. In this essay, we will explore why Frost wrote "Out, Out—," examining the background and context of the poem as well as its themes and literary devices.
One reason that Frost wrote "Out, Out—" may be the personal tragedy that he experienced in his own life. Frost's mother died when he was just 11 years old, and his father died five years later. These early losses may have had a profound impact on Frost and may have influenced his writing, particularly his exploration of themes of death and loss. Additionally, Frost's daughter, Marjorie, died at just 22 years old, and his son, Carol, committed suicide at the age of 37. These experiences of loss and grief may have further shaped Frost's perspective on death and its impact on those left behind.
Another reason that Frost may have written "Out, Out—" is his interest in the human experience and the ways in which individuals cope with difficult circumstances. In "Out, Out—," Frost tells the story of a young boy who is killed while operating a buzz saw, and the poem examines the reactions of those around him as they come to terms with his death. Frost's use of first-person narration and vivid imagery allows readers to experience the tragedy from the perspective of those who are affected by it. By exploring the emotions and reactions of the characters in the poem, Frost is able to delve into the complex and often difficult process of grief and how individuals cope with loss.
In terms of literary devices, Frost employs a number of techniques in "Out, Out—" to enhance the poem's meaning and impact. One such technique is the use of personification, in which inanimate objects are given human characteristics. In the poem, the saw is described as "snarling" and "leaping" as it cuts through the wood, creating a sense of danger and foreboding. This personification serves to heighten the sense of tragedy when the boy is killed by the saw, as it transforms from a simple machine into a malevolent force.
Frost also uses imagery and symbolism in "Out, Out—" to convey the theme of death and loss. The image of the saw cutting through the wood is a metaphor for the boy's life being cut short, and the mention of the "dark mountain" in the final stanza suggests the finality of death. Similarly, the reference to the "clean white milk" that the boy spills when he falls suggests the purity and innocence of youth, and its contrast with the darkness and violence of the saw highlights the tragedy of the boy's death.
In conclusion, Robert Frost wrote "Out, Out—" as a way to explore the themes of death and loss and to examine the ways in which individuals cope with difficult circumstances. Through the use of literary devices such as personification and imagery, Frost was able to create a poignant and powerful poem that has resonated with readers for more than a century.
