Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627-1704) was a French bishop, theologian, and orator who is widely considered one of the greatest preachers of his time. He was born in Dijon, France, and was ordained a priest in 1652.
Bossuet is best known for his sermons, which were widely circulated and widely admired for their eloquence and depth of learning. He was a master of the art of preaching, and his sermons were known for their ability to move and inspire his listeners. He was also a skilled debater, and he often engaged in public debates with other theologians and philosophers on a variety of topics.
In addition to his sermons and debates, Bossuet is also known for his written works, including his "Discourse on Universal History," which is considered a classic of political thought. In this work, he argued that the history of the world was the history of God's plan for humanity, and that God had a specific purpose in mind for each nation and people. He also argued that the history of the world could be understood as a series of lessons that God was teaching humanity.
Bossuet was a highly influential figure in the Catholic Church of his time, and his ideas and writings had a significant impact on the development of theology and political thought in Europe. He was also a powerful force in the French court, and he played a key role in shaping the policies of King Louis XIV.
Despite his many achievements, Bossuet is perhaps best remembered for his sermons, which have been widely read and admired for centuries. His eloquence, depth of learning, and ability to inspire his listeners made him one of the greatest preachers of his time, and his legacy continues to be felt to this day.
Bossuet, "The Nature and Properties of Royal Authority"
Selections from the Funeral Orations of Bossuet. Bossuet, l'homme et l'oeuvre. But they are not subject to the penalties of the law. Leibniz, a Lutheran and under the patronage of the electors of Hanover, also hoped to see an end to infighting among Christian groups and a reunion of all churches, Protestant and Catholic alike. By virtue of his office, the prince is father to his people, and by his greatness he is above petty interests.
Thus, for the good of the State, all force is gathered into a single entity. He defended his theses for the Bachelor in Theology tentativa in 1648, was ordained subdeacon the same year, deacon the next, and began to preach at Metz. He had a hand in the Articles of Issy that condemned propositions drawn from Mme. Envolvido também na controvérsia com os protestantes, Bossuet se opunha à perseguição e tentava converter os protestantes por argumentos intelectuais. The son of Jean Bouguer, royal professor of hydrography, Pierre Bouguer was a prodigy… Jean-etienne Guettard , geology, natural history, botany. At the age of thirteen he was a boy canon of Metz.
He also frankly enjoyed position and power, but most biographers find no justification for the charge that he actively sought them. What did Jacques Bossuet believe? It is easy to see that that conception is not altogether false; but neither is it altogether true, nor, above all, fair when, as is often done, it is extended from the genius of the controversialist or theologian to the character of the man himself. Thus all revolt, whether civil or religious, is a direct defiance of the Almighty. He was passionately devoted to unity and considered its attainment possible only in absolutism. Honoré Champion, Paris 2006, Colloques, Congrès et Conférences sur le Classicisme 8. .
. The sovereign judgments are attributed to God Himself. The notion of the divine rights of kings was an important theoretical pillar of monarchy in Europe, supported by the Holy Roman Empire. First came the Traité de la connaissance de Dieu et de soi-même "Treatise on the Knowledge of God and of Oneself" 1677 , then the Discours sur l'histoire universelle " Politique tirée de l'Écriture Sainte "Politics Drawn from Holy Scripture" 1679, published 1709. Histoire de la litt érature fran çaise au XVIIe si ècle.
In fact, God, who created the body of all men from the same earth and who also placed His image and His likeness in their souls, did not create so many distinctions among men in order to have the proud be separate from the slaves and the destitute. He considered the Discours his most important written work; he published two revisions, and was working on another at the time of his death. The prince must be obeyed on the principles of religion and conscience. In seinen letzten Jahren musste er erleben, wie zahlreiche der von ihm bekämpften Strömungen nicht nur nicht verschwanden, sondern sogar an Einfluss gewannen. Standring 1962 , and in Bossuet's Selections from Meditations on the Gospel, translated by Lucille Corinne Franchère 1962.
Their power comes from on high, and as has been said, they must not think that they have been given this power to use it as they please. Nessa época, pronunciou sua segunda série de orações fúnebres, entre elas, a da princesa Ana de Gonzague 1685 e a do príncipe de Condé 1687. Though later editions made some concessions to currently changing views on the chronology of ancient times, history was primarily interpreted as showing the ways of God to man, especially as revealed in the Bible. Of all the People, it is the weak to whom the prince must provide the most. When the prince has judged, there shall be no other judgment. Complete Works of Bossuet, t. He is God's minister, the avenger of evil deeds.
These repeated checks soured Bossuet's temper. Discourse on Universal History. BOSSUET, LITERARY AND THEOLOGICAL APPRECIATION OF. A sabedoria humana aprende muito se aprender a calar-se. It cannot be explained without a preliminary remark. It is clear from the foregoing that kings' persons are sacred, and that any attack upon them is sacrilege. His own spirituality was B érullian see b Érulle, pierre de , influenced by St.
What did bossuet write? First of all, royal authority is sacred; second, it is paternal; third, it is absolute; and fourth, it is subject to reason. He was a ruthless foe of any innovations in Biblical or historical criticism and strongly opposed the works of R. Zur Entstehung spekulativ-universalistischer Geschichtsphilosophie zwischen Bayle und Kant. Der Discours ist der letzte große Versuch einer Deutung der Geschichte als 1681, nach der Heirat des Dauphins, wurde Bossuet zum Bischof von Bossuet war aber auch, dank seiner langen Nähe zum König und seiner intimen Kenntnis der Verhältnisse am Hof, sehr aktiv in der Politik im engeren und weiteren Sinne, die er durch direkte Einwirkung sowie mittels zahlreicher Schriften zu beeinflussen suchte. Tradition, for Bossuet as for the magisterium, retaining some, rejecting others, without even being always obliged to condemn the latter.
