The second generation of computers, also known as the transistor era, was a significant milestone in the development of modern computing. These computers were much faster, smaller, and more reliable than their first-generation counterparts, which relied on vacuum tubes for processing.
One example of a second-generation computer is the IBM 1401, which was introduced in 1959. The 1401 was designed for business applications and was widely used in banks, insurance companies, and other organizations for tasks such as payroll processing, accounts payable, and inventory control.
One of the key features of the 1401 was its use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes. Transistors are semiconductor devices that can amplify and switch electronic signals, making them more reliable and efficient than vacuum tubes. The 1401 also used punched cards for input and output, which was a common method of data storage at the time.
Another example of a second-generation computer is the Univac 1108, which was introduced in 1964. The 1108 was a mainframe computer that was used by large organizations for tasks such as scientific and engineering research, data processing, and business applications.
Like the IBM 1401, the Univac 1108 used transistors and punched cards for input and output. It also had a larger memory capacity than the 1401, with a maximum of 64K words of main memory. The 1108 was also notable for its use of magnetic tape for data storage, which was faster and more reliable than punched cards.
In summary, the second generation of computers, represented by the IBM 1401 and Univac 1108, marked a significant step forward in the development of modern computing. These computers were faster, smaller, and more reliable than their first-generation counterparts, and laid the foundation for the subsequent development of the personal computer and the Internet.
What Are The Example Of Second Generation Computers?
In one second, it could do 500,000 logical judgments, 250,000 additions and subtractions, 100,000 multiplications, or 62,500 divisions. The computers used batch processing and multiprogramming operating system. Also, they required constant maintenance. See computer generations, IBM 1401 and Honeywell. These early computers used vacuum tubes as circuitry and magnetic drums for memory. The components and devices are expensive.
Second Generation Computers Sample Essay Example
The development of the computer system has been divided into various timelines known as different generations of computer systems. These computers took higher-level languages like COBOL, and FORTRAN, as input. A CPU is a processing unit that helps to run computer programs and perform other data-handling tasks. Transistors eventually decreased the size of computers, making them highly portable, installed in small spaces, and easily transferred from one location to another. Brattain at Bell Telephone Laboratories in the middle of the 1940s. The CDC 3600 had 32,700 48-bit words of memory, supported the FORTRAN 66 compiler, and had storage cycle speeds ranging from 1.
Second Generation of Computers
Seymour Cray has done much of the basic architectural design work on the CDC 3000 series systems. I am always ready to correct myself. On December 16, 1947, they built the point-contact transistor, made from strips of gold foil on a plastic triangle, pushed down into contact with a slab of germanium. Second Generation of Computer During the late 1950s and 1960s, the interest in computer technology got fast, and the next generation of the computer, second, was introduced that replace vacuum tubes and used transistors. In this generation, transistors were used that were cheaper, consumed less power, more compact in size, more reliable and faster than the first generation machines made of vacuum tubes.
