The Merneptah Stele, also known as the Israel Stele or the Victory Stele of Merneptah, is a granite slab inscribed with hieroglyphs that was discovered in 1896 by Flinders Petrie in the ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes. The stele, which dates back to the 13th century BC, is one of the oldest known inscriptions that mentions the name "Israel."
The stele is dedicated to the Pharaoh Merneptah, who ruled Egypt from 1213 to 1203 BC. It describes a military campaign that Merneptah conducted in the western region of Egypt and in neighboring lands, including a victory over a group called "Israel." The stele reads: "Israel is laid waste, his seed is not." This is the first time that the name "Israel" appears in an ancient Egyptian inscription, and it provides important historical evidence for the existence of the Israelites in the land of Canaan during the late Bronze Age.
The Merneptah Stele is significant for several reasons. First, it is one of the few surviving inscriptions that mention the name "Israel" in an ancient Egyptian context. This helps historians to understand the historical and cultural context of the Israelites in the late Bronze Age. Second, the stele provides evidence for the military activities of the Pharaoh Merneptah and his campaigns in the western region of Egypt and in neighboring lands. Third, the stele is an important artifact for the study of ancient Egyptian religion, as it contains references to the gods Amun, Ra, and Horus.
Despite its importance, the Merneptah Stele is not without controversy. Some scholars have questioned the accuracy of the stele's account of the military campaign and the extent of Merneptah's control over the western region of Egypt. Others have argued that the reference to "Israel" in the stele may not refer to the Israelites as we know them today, but rather to a group of people or a place with a similar name.
In conclusion, the Merneptah Stele is an important historical and cultural artifact that provides valuable insights into the history of ancient Egypt and the Israelites. While it is not without controversy, it remains a valuable resource for historians and scholars studying the ancient world.
The Holocaust: Experiments During The Holocaust
For example, at S cientists there also carried out so-called freezing experiments on prisoners to find an effective treatment for hypothermia. Those unable to visit might be able to find these works in a nearby public library or acquire them through interlibrary loan. Depending on the intensity of the dose, this resulted in external burns or worse. He sued in 2003 for a larger settlement, but, per the US and German agreement, the State Department was recommending dismissal of the case "if there were any valid legal grounds to do so. The Library also has an edition in German under the title Das Diktat der Menschenverachtung: eine Dokumentation. Since 1973, X-ray computed tomography CT scans have made possible the generation of cross-sectional views of the body.
Sterilization in Nazi Germany
Then they were killed. Terre Haute, IN: CANDLES, 1995. There are 7,000 documented cases of Jews, gays, Catholic priests, Poles, Roma, political prisoners and Soviet prisoners of war who were subjected to experimentation, according to the Holocaust Museum. I had to take early retirement at the age of fifty-two—and the psychological pressure has always remained. Multiple organ failure and death frequently followed.
Medical Experiments — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Watson in which he considers the impact Nazi-influenced eugenics has had on modern human genetics research in Germany. X-rays were used to check the results of each procedure. Includes photographs, excerpts from the original trial record, a statement of the sentences imposed against those found guilty, and the text of the Nuremberg Code. As for the questions that you have directed to me, sir, I can today answer them in the way that I had anticipated: if the research that I am carrying out continues to yield the sort of results that it has produced so far and there is no reason to suppose that this shall not be the case , then I shall be able to report in the foreseeable future that one experienced physician, with an appropriately equipped office and the aid of ten auxiliary personnel, will be able to carry out in the course of a single day the sterilization of hundreds, or even 1,000 women. The Process of Sterilization Doctors were required to report their patients with genetic illness to a health officer, and petition for the sterilization of their patients who qualified under the Sterilization Law.
Count Two — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
During the Holocaust, the scientists did the experiments because they wanted to see how long the jews could last depending on the experiment. New England Journal of Medicine. Source: X-rays have been used to reveal internal structures in the human body since the end of the nineteenth century. Fritze, Nazi Ideology and Ethics Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014 , p. Many of the prisoners, who according to German records were already weak and malnourished, suffered pulmonary edema after exposure, and four of them died from the experiments. Some of the experimental subjects were sent to the gas chambers during selection in the camp.
Nazi Sterilization Experiments
Instead, were just simply evil men with wicked hearts and imaginations. Nazi doctors performed several different human experiments on prisoners throughout the Holocaust. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986. Next, over the course of three to five sessions, he injected the women's cervixes with the goal of blocking their fallopian tubes. To determine if people had any natural immunities to tuberculosis, and to develop a vaccine against the disease, Dr. The author grants permission to copy, distribute and display this work in unaltered form, with attribution to the author, for noncommercial purposes only.
