Interior of skull. Endocranial Skull Base Anatomy 2022-10-12
Interior of skull
Rating:
4,3/10
621
reviews
The interior of the skull is a complex and intricately designed structure that serves a number of important functions in the human body. It is made up of a number of bones and other structures that work together to protect the brain and other vital organs, as well as to support the head and neck.
One of the main bones that makes up the interior of the skull is the cranium, which is a large, dome-shaped bone that encloses and protects the brain. The cranium is made up of several smaller bones, including the frontal bone, the parietal bones, and the occipital bone, which are all connected together by suture joints.
Within the cranium, there are several smaller cavities that contain important structures such as the brain and the eyes. The cranial cavity is the largest of these and contains the brain, which is surrounded by a layer of fluid called cerebrospinal fluid. This fluid helps to protect the brain and keep it from being damaged by physical shocks or impacts.
In addition to the cranium, the interior of the skull also includes the facial bones, which form the front and lower part of the skull and are responsible for supporting the eyes, nose, and mouth. The facial bones include the mandible, which is the lower jaw bone, and the maxilla, which is the upper jaw bone.
The interior of the skull is also home to a number of other important structures, including the sinuses, which are small, air-filled cavities that help to lighten the skull and make it easier for the head to move. The nasal cavity is also located within the skull and is responsible for filtering and warming the air that we breathe.
Overall, the interior of the skull is a complex and vital structure that plays a crucial role in protecting the brain and other vital organs, as well as supporting the head and neck. It is made up of a number of bones and other structures that work together to keep us healthy and functioning properly.
Skull Pictures, Anatomy & Diagram
Because of the communication between the oral and nasal cavities, a cleft palate makes it very difficult for an infant to generate the suckling needed for nursing, thus leaving the infant at risk for malnutrition. Zygomatic Bone The zygomatic bone is also known as the cheekbone. Zygomatic Bone The zygomatic bone is also known as the cheekbone. On the lateral side of the cranium, above the level of the zygomatic arch, is a shallow space called the temporal fossa. Choose from an annual or monthly subscription that will renew automatically until cancelled, or you can purchase a one-time 24-hour access plan. The entrance to the carotid canal is located on the inferior aspect of the skull, anteromedial to the styloid process see Figure 6a.
Next
The Interior of the Skull
Thus the temporal process anteriorly and the zygomatic process posteriorly join together, like the two ends of a drawbridge, to form the zygomatic arch. Farther back in the middle line is the ethmoidal spine, bounded behind by a slight elevation separating two shallow longitudinal grooves which support the olfactory lobes. The skull base comprises parts of the frontal, The facial skeleton is referred to as all skull bones anteroinferior to the cranial cavity. Fracture of the skull is further prevented by its elasticity, its rounded shape, and its construction of a number of secondary elastic arches, each made up of a single bone. On either side of the foramen magnum is an oval-shaped occipital condyle. The surface is grooved in the middle line by the sagittal sulcus which becomes deeper as it is traced behind to the internal occipital protuberance, where the sulcus is continuous with the right or left transverse sulcus. Within the nasal cavity, the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone forms the upper portion of the nasal septum.
Next
Endocranial Skull Base Anatomy
It lodges the trigeminal ganglion in a pouch of dura mater, the cavum trigeminale. Growth in width takes place at the sagittal and occipitomastoid sutures, sutures around the greater wing of the sphenoid, and at the cartilaginous petro-occipital joints. The sphenoid sinus is a single, midline sinus. Behind and lateral to the foramen rotundum is the foramen ovale, which transmits the mandibular nerve, the accessory meningeal artery, and the lesser superficial petrosal nerve. At the intersection of four bones is the pterion, a small, capital-H-shaped suture line region that unites the frontal bone, parietal bone, squamous portion of the temporal bone, and greater wing of the sphenoid bone.
Next
Human Skull: Useful Notes on the Interior of Human Skull
The Posterior Fossa fossa cranii posterior. The paranasal sinuses are air-filled spaces located within the frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones. See also Figure 5. Each orbit is cone-shaped, with a narrow posterior region that widens toward the large anterior opening. It extends from the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone anteriorly, to the petrous ridges petrous portion of the temporal bones posteriorly. The facial bones include 14 bones, with six paired bones and two unpaired bones. The fissure is subdivided by the attachment of common tendinous ring for the origin of four recti muscles of eye ball into three parts—lateral, intermediate and medial.
Next
Interior Of Skull
The middle cranial fossa is located in the central skull, and is deeper than the anterior fossa. The medial segment, bearing a central incisor, is called an endognathion; the lateral segment, bearing the lateral incisor, is called a mesognathion. On examining a cleft palate in which the alveolus is not implicated, the cleft will generally appear to be in the median line, but occasionally is unilateral and in some cases bilateral. It is traversed by the squamosal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal, and sphenopetrosal sutures. In some instances, the cleft runs between the central and lateral incisor teeth; and this has induced some anatomists to believe that the premaxillary bone is developed from two centers Fig.
Next
Anatomy: Skull Anterior Bone View
The more anterior projection is the flattened coronoid process of the mandible, which provides attachment for one of the biting muscles. The lateral portions of the ethmoid bone are located between the orbit and upper nasal cavity, and thus form the lateral nasal cavity wall and a portion of the medial orbit wall. In studying the face the principal points to be noticed are the proportion of its length and breadth, the shape of the orbits and of the anterior nasal aperture, and the degree of projection of the jaws. On either side of the sella turcica is the carotid groove, which is broad, shallow, and curved somewhat like the italic letter f. The skull is a complex topic to learn - and also one of the most frequent to pop up in exams! The chief function of the skull is to protect the brain, and therefore those portions of the skull which are most exposed to external violence are thicker than those which are shielded from injury by overlying muscles. ADVERTISEMENTS: In front of foramen magnum, a sloping surface of bone known as the clivus ascends to the dorsum sellae, and is formed by the fusion of the basi- occiput and the body of the sphenoid.
Next
The Skull
They transmit respectively anterior and posterior ethmoidal vessels and nerves from the orbital cavity. Below the level of the zygomatic arch and deep to the vertical portion of the mandible is another space called the infratemporal fossa. References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention US. Traced further laterally each transverse sulcus curves downward as sigmoid sulcus which involves the inner surface of the postero-inferior angle of parietal, mastoid part of temporal and upper surface of jugular process of occipital bone. The point in the middle line of the occipital bone farthest from the glabella. Further, it is necessary that the various linear measurements used to determine the shape of the skull should be made between definite and easily localized points on its surface. Gnathic Below 98 Orthognathous Europeans.
Next
Internal Skull Base Anatomy
Emissary sphenoidal foramen of Vesalius , when present, lies medial to the foramen ovale and conveys an emissary vein from the cavernous sinus. Since the brain occupies these areas, the shape of each conforms to the shape of the brain regions that it contains. This defect involves a partial or complete failure of the right and left portions of the upper lip to fuse together, leaving a cleft gap. See footnote, page 150. The anterior groove proceeds to the inner aspect of pterion as an open groove or a bony canal and finally ascends to the vertex. Lateral to either olfactory groove are the internal openings of the anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina; the anterior, situated about the middle of the lateral margin of the olfactory groove, transmits the anterior ethmoidal vessels and the nasociliary nerve; the nerve runs in a groove along the lateral edge of the cribriform plate to the slit-like opening above mentioned; the posterior ethmoidal foramen opens at the back part of this margin under cover of the projecting lamina of the sphenoid, and transmits the posterior ethmoidal vessels and nerve. The smallness of the face at birth is mainly accounted for by the rudimentary condition of the maxillæ and mandible, the non-eruption of the teeth, and the small size of the maxillary air sinuses and nasal cavities.
Next