Point by point organization, also known as alternating organization, is a method of structuring a written argument or comparison by discussing one aspect of the topic and then moving on to the corresponding aspect of the other topic. This organization allows the writer to directly compare and contrast the two subjects, highlighting their similarities and differences.
One of the main benefits of using point by point organization is that it clearly and concisely presents the information to the reader. By focusing on one aspect at a time, the writer can provide a detailed and thorough analysis of the topic. This can help the reader understand the writer's perspective and see the full picture of the argument or comparison.
Another advantage of point by point organization is that it helps the writer stay on track and avoid digressing from the main topic. By dividing the discussion into specific points, the writer can ensure that all relevant information is included and that the essay flows smoothly from one point to the next.
There are several ways to structure a point by point essay. One common method is to start with an introduction that clearly states the main argument or comparison. This is followed by a series of body paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect of the topic. Each body paragraph should start with a clear topic sentence that introduces the point being discussed, followed by supporting evidence and analysis.
For example, if the writer is comparing two different political systems, the body paragraphs might be organized as follows:
Paragraph 1: Introduction of the two political systems and the main points of comparison Paragraph 2: Comparison of the election process in the two systems Paragraph 3: Comparison of the role of the government in the two systems Paragraph 4: Comparison of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the two systems Paragraph 5: Conclusion summarizing the main points of comparison and stating the writer's conclusion on which system is superior
Point by point organization can be an effective way to present a well-organized and persuasive argument or comparison. It allows the writer to clearly and concisely present their ideas and provides the reader with a detailed and thorough analysis of the topic.