Under the platt amendment. American History USA 2022-10-21
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The Platt Amendment was a provision added to the Army Appropriations Act of 1901, which established the terms under which the United States would withdraw its military forces from Cuba following the Spanish-American War. The amendment, named after Senator Orville H. Platt of Connecticut, was intended to protect U.S. interests in Cuba and to ensure that the island remained stable and independent.
The Platt Amendment granted the United States the right to intervene in Cuban affairs for the purpose of preserving Cuban independence and maintaining a stable government. It also granted the United States the right to establish naval bases in Cuba and to maintain a permanent presence on the island.
In addition, the Platt Amendment prohibited Cuba from entering into any foreign treaty or agreement that would impair its independence or diminish the rights of the United States in Cuba. It also required that Cuba sell or lease land to the United States for the establishment of naval or coaling stations.
The Platt Amendment was controversial at the time and remains a source of debate among historians and political analysts. Some argue that it was a necessary measure to protect U.S. interests in Cuba, while others argue that it was a form of imperialism that allowed the United States to exert undue influence over the island nation.
Despite its controversial nature, the Platt Amendment played a significant role in shaping the relationship between the United States and Cuba in the early 20th century. It was eventually superseded by the 1934 Treaty of Relations between the United States and Cuba, which established the terms of the two countries' relationship following the withdrawal of U.S. military forces from the island.
In conclusion, the Platt Amendment was a controversial provision added to the Army Appropriations Act of 1901 that established the terms under which the United States would withdraw its military forces from Cuba and granted the United States the right to intervene in Cuban affairs. While it played a significant role in shaping the relationship between the two countries, it has also been the subject of debate and criticism due to its imperialistic nature.
Platt Amendment, 1903
The Cubans felt, with some justification, that the United States had exercised a paternal supervision over Cuba at various times in the name of humanity and in the interest of law and order. Cuba was under United States intervention starting in 1898 and ending in 1902 with the enactment of the Cuban Constitution. Retrieved 24 January 2020. The Modern Language Review. Louis Post- Dispatch that indicates his displeasure and states several ways that the budget in St.
This, of course, meant interposition in Cuban affairs, but under circumstances that would have been fully justified as an exceptional measure, and the "United States would have the satisfaction of again starting Cuba on the road to democratic government, but this time only after disposing of an obligation that is both irksome to Cuba and useless, if not actually harmful, to the United States. Using this perspective, other historians believe that the war, and by extension the Platt Amendment, was always about increasing American influence, not Cuban liberation. Certain people will always be found disposed to appeal to the foreign power, alleging that their lives are in danger, their property insecure, their liberties disregarded. The history of our relations with Cuba indicates that the utility of this article is outworn and that it is now inappropriate. He writes a letter to the St. Which of the following did not involve relations between the United States and Cuba? It read: Preamble: For the recognition of the independence of the people of Cuba, demanding that the Government of Spain relinquish its authority and government in the island of Cuba, and withdraw its land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters, and directing the President of the United States to use the land and naval forces of the United States to carry these resolutions into effect, the President is hereby authorized to "leave the government and control of the island of Cuba to its people" so soon as a government shall have been established in said island under a constitution which, either as a part thereof or in an ordinance appended thereto, shall define the future relations of the United States with Cuba. It therefore became my conviction that we should voluntarily offer to negotiate a new political treaty with Cuba, as well as a new commercial treaty.
The two edges of this sword as wielded by the Cubans can be graphically demonstrated by reference to two paradoxical comments of the American Minister to Cuba in 1912 and 1913. However, keeping Cuba in the U. We then felt a moral responsibility for the new state which we had brought into being. Which of the following established a limited self-government to the Puerto Ricans by the United Sates? That by way of further assurance the government of Cuba will embody the foregoing provisions in a permanent treaty with the United States. This article should be eliminated, as it has lost the importance which it had for some years after the termination of the United States military occupation.
I believed then and I believe now that the policy which we conscientiously pursued, despite misinterpretations in both Cuba and the United States, was less objectionable than any other that the United States might follow under the Treaty. This article, which has not been objected to by Cubans, should remain intact. But I have felt a steadily strengthening conviction that the real difficulty was not with any particular policy, but with the Treaty itself. When France, England and Germany jointly made demands for claims of foreigners, the Cuban Government said: "If the Platt Amendment and the treaty in which it was embodied give the United States the right to intercede in our country in certain circumstances, those instruments likewise particularly impose upon it the obligation to defend us when those who are stronger than we menace us for reasons that are opinionable and debatable. The Platt Amendment was based upon a letter from Secretary of War Root to General Wood, dated February 9, 1901, which gave a masterly presentation of the McKinley Administration's thesis regarding the proper relationship between the United States and Cuba. In spite of the unpopularity of the Platt Amendment since its inception, the Cubans have not hesitated to use it as a political weapon of their own.
which country was declared a US protectorate under the Platt Amendment
During the The Platt Amendment was an addition to the earlier Some historians have questioned Teller's intentions, claiming that the real motive behind the resolution was to protect American beet sugar growers from Cuban competition. Choice 1987 Outstanding Academic Book This book examines the early years of the Cuban Republic, launched in 1902 after the war with Spain. Open Door policy Is it A? Riches, Christopher, and Jan Palmowski. Louis could be improved. In negotiating a new Treaty, we should assume that Cuba must work out her own salvation regardless of the mistakes that she may make.
Women activists were also disappointed by the result of the Platt Amendment's conditions. The amendment sought to increase the Southern voting block. Included in the Cuban Constitution, this amendment defined American-Cuban relations and formalized the right of US interference in the Republic of Cuba. In my opinion a number of changes in the Treaty would be advisable. That to enable the United States to maintain the independence of Cuba, and to protect the people thereof, as well as for its own defense, the government of Cuba will sell or lease to the United States lands necessary for coaling or naval stations at certain specified points to be agreed upon with the President of the United States. Yale Law School- The Avalon Project.
Under the platt amendment, the united states________. a. promised to stay out of the
This document represents a narrative of Cuban affairs with the United States, which was an increasingly influential relationship throughout the Cold War of the late 20th century. Under the Platt Amendment, Cuba was declared a US protectorate. During the life of the Reciprocity Treaty, Cuba has enjoyed a favorable trade balance with the United States of over two billions of dollars. The island had tons of cheap tropical agricultural products that Europeans and Americans were willing to pay high prices for. On November 5, 1912, he telegraphed the Department of State, in connection with the victory of the Conservatives that year, that the Department must be prepared for an outbreak any day, since the Liberals refused to accept the result and said they preferred American intervention to a Conservative victory. He thought the treaty was to harsh on Germany B. Granted that this dictatorship might be benevolent and altruistic, it would not be omniscient, and in fact there is every reason to believe that it would not be able to cope adequately with Cuban problems.
But in fairness to those of the public who have purchased Cuban Government securities on the basis of that article, there should be a provision in the new treaty providing some protection to the holders of these securities until they are redeemed or refunded. She will undoubtedly continue to enjoy large favorable balances. Cubans and the well-known liberation force Cuba Libre began revolting against Spanish rule much earlier, in the 1880s. It provided the conditions for the withdrawal of American troops from Cuba since the Spanish-American War of 1898. However, the independence declared by Cuba was not true freedom, as the Constitution included an addition that would heavily shape Cuban policy for the following century.
In that time, great economic and social changes have taken place in both countries. The final Article VIII provided for the ratification of the treaty. Most of the Platt Amendment provisions were repealed in 1934 when the The long-term lease of Historian Louis A. Shortly after my appointment as Ambassador to Cuba, in the autumn of 1929, I had an exhaustive compilation made of the applications of the Treaty in order to see just what its consequences had been. The special circumstances which influenced the device of the Platt Amendment at the close of the Spanish American War have no longer the force which they had at that time. B - It prevented the United States from intervening in Cuban foreign affairs. Without attempting here a detailed analysis of the products exchanged between Cuba and the United States, and of the tariff schedules imposed upon them, we can lay down certain principles.
Similarly, the modification of it will not "settle" all Cuban difficulties; but it will, in my opinion, remove the most serious obstacle to better relations between Cuba and the United States, two countries closely connected by nature and mutual interest. If such representations were coupled, as I believed and recommended they should be, with a voluntary suggestion to negotiate new treaties, they would be twice blessed. Senator Platt predicted that the Platt Amendment would "settle" the Cuban problem. In September 1930, therefore, I asked Secretary of State Stimson for a declaration of policy for my guidance, and he reaffirmed the Root interpretation. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. When Article VII was proposed by the United States, Cuba feared that the projected naval bases might be used as points for watching over the domestic actions of the Cuban Government.
