Washington Irving was an American writer, historian, and diplomat, best known for his short stories "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle." He was born in New York City in 1783, the youngest of eleven children. Despite his family's financial struggles, Irving received a good education and developed a love of literature at an early age.
Irving began his writing career as a journalist, working for various newspapers and magazines. In 1809, he published his first book, a collection of humorous essays and sketches called "A History of New York," which was written under the pseudonym Diedrich Knickerbocker. The book was a success, and Irving became a popular writer, known for his wit and humor.
In addition to his short stories, Irving wrote several other works of fiction, including "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent." This book, which was published in 1819, contained a number of essays and short stories, including "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." These stories have become two of Irving's most famous works, and are still widely read and enjoyed today.
Irving was also a prolific essayist, and his essays cover a wide range of topics, including history, politics, and literature. One of his most famous essays is "The Mutability of Literature," which discusses the changing nature of literature over time. In this essay, Irving argues that literature is constantly evolving, and that what is considered great literature today may not be considered so in the future.
In addition to his writing career, Irving was also a successful diplomat, serving as the U.S. ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846. He was also a historian, and wrote several works on the history of the United States, including "The Life of George Washington."
Washington Irving was a talented and versatile writer, known for his wit, humor, and insight. His essays and short stories continue to be widely read and enjoyed today, and he is considered one of the pioneers of American literature.