"If" is a poem by Rudyard Kipling that was first published in 1909. It is a didactic poem that offers advice on how to be a successful and honorable person. The poem is written in the form of a series of imperatives, with each stanza beginning with the word "If." The poem is divided into four stanzas, each of which addresses a different aspect of character and behavior.
The first stanza addresses the importance of controlling one's emotions and remaining calm under pressure. It advises the reader to "keep your head when all about you / Are losing theirs and blaming it on you." This means that the reader should remain level-headed and composed, even when others around them are panicked or upset. The stanza also advises the reader to "trust yourself when all men doubt you," which means that they should have confidence in their own abilities and judgment, even when others do not believe in them.
The second stanza focuses on the importance of perseverance and determination. It advises the reader to "never give up and sit down and grieve," but instead to "strive on and do your best" even when faced with difficult challenges. The stanza also advises the reader to "meet with triumph and disaster" and "treat those two imposters just the same," meaning that they should not let either success or failure define them or affect their behavior.
The third stanza addresses the importance of self-control and discipline. It advises the reader to "speak your truth quietly and clearly," meaning that they should communicate honestly and directly, but without anger or aggression. The stanza also advises the reader to "be stronger than hate or fear," meaning that they should not allow negative emotions to control them.
The final stanza advises the reader to "fill the unforgiving minute / With sixty seconds' worth of distance run," meaning that they should make the most of every moment and not waste time. The stanza also advises the reader to "yours is the Earth and everything that's in it," meaning that they have the power to shape their own lives and make a positive impact on the world around them.
Overall, "If" is a poem that encourages the reader to be a strong, virtuous, and self-disciplined person. It advises the reader to control their emotions, persevere in the face of adversity, speak their truth with honesty and respect, and make the most of every moment. It is a timeless and enduring message that remains relevant to readers of all ages.