The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is a Canadian law that sets out the rules and procedures for dealing with young people who are accused of committing crimes. It applies to individuals aged 12 to 17 who are charged with an offense under the Criminal Code of Canada or other federal law. The YCJA aims to hold young people accountable for their actions while also taking into account their unique needs and circumstances as adolescents.
One of the key principles of the YCJA is the recognition that young people are not simply miniature adults and that their brains are still developing. This means that they may not fully understand the consequences of their actions or be capable of the same level of judgment as adults. As a result, the YCJA seeks to balance the need for accountability with the need for rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
Under the YCJA, young people who are charged with a crime have the right to a fair and impartial hearing before a judge. They are also entitled to legal representation and the right to be informed of the charges against them. If a young person is found guilty, the YCJA provides a range of options for sentencing, including probation, community service, restitution, and custody in a youth detention center. The goal of these options is to hold young people accountable for their actions while also providing them with the support and resources they need to turn their lives around.
One of the key differences between the YCJA and the adult criminal justice system is the emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration. The YCJA recognizes that young people are still developing and have the potential to change and grow. As a result, it emphasizes the importance of helping young people learn from their mistakes and develop the skills and knowledge they need to become productive members of society. This includes providing support for education, employment, and mental health services, as well as working with community organizations and volunteers to provide positive role models and mentorship.
Overall, the Youth Criminal Justice Act is an important law that helps to ensure that young people who are accused of crimes are treated fairly and given the opportunity to learn from their mistakes. While it recognizes the need for accountability, it also acknowledges the unique needs and circumstances of young people and seeks to provide them with the support and resources they need to turn their lives around.
Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) Essay
It remained a heated debate until the new legislation passed the Youth Criminal Justice Act. It also addressed concerns that the paternalistic treatment of children under the JDA did not conform to Canadian human rights legislation Mapleleaf. All alternatives must be considered before imposing a jail sentence on a youth. . What ages does YCJA holds on.
One major reason is that the safety of the society should be important than the benefits a child can receive in juvenile courts Youthful 1. Furthermore, they note that most juveniles grow out of criminal behavior as they mature out of the system and in Run Away Devil Research Paper 1068 Words 5 Pages IS THE YOUTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT TOO LENIENT ON YOUTHS? This paper attempts to investigate the appropriateness of the extrajudicial measures in Canada, and the reason behind why we established these provisions of the YCJA. . I would always look for the important facts on the website and see if the Canadian national news is responsible for their citizens or people. He is the co-editor of two further books, and helped Tony Judt to compose a history of the life of the mind in the twentieth century. III This source is not bias, because there are no other Canadian law websites that support it. .
This is scary because it affects us all. I want you to show researches on statistics which was been done already by me. In 1982, Parliament passed the Young Offenders Act YOA. We offer so many different ways to rehabilitate these young offenders and it does a great job at bringing these offenders back into the community and finding suitable consequences. It also illustrates an example of a Canadian case, which questions the extrajudicial measures. Non-legal measures allow society to contribute to the criminal justice system, generating a sense of involvement resulting in satisfaction concerning the operation and procedures of the criminal justice system.
In the YCJA you can be charged as an adult due to a violent crime when you are between 14-17. However there are many other consequences towards the Juvenile Criminal Act. Justice for Children and Youth intervened and agreed with the Judge. The Act came into effect in April 2003, replacing the Young Offenders Act Mapleleaf. Judges are concerned that most youths keep on recommitting crimes because of taking advantage of the system. The YCJA came into effect on April 1, 2003 but was introduced to the House of Commons on October 14, 1999. Anne Mcallen who was the minister of justice of the YCJA at the time, replaced the Young Offenders Act YOA in 2003.
However when it comes to managing serious crimes such as murder and assault, and stopping repeated offenders, the system must be harsher and better protect society. Further, Canada does not want to sentence youth to life in prison and have their entire future thrown away as they are the next generation of Canadians. Extrajudicial measures were one of the main tactics. Some major issues among the YCJA is bail being granted to easily to previous offenders who have broken the Criminal Code allowing them to think that it is ok to commit another offense since they have received freedom easily. In fact, the 1892 Canada Criminal code detained children together with the adults.
Essay About: Young Offender Act And Youth Criminal Justice Act
RCMP - Royal Canadian Mounted Police. This helps me guide through the right work. This Applies to young person, or youth, who appear to be 12 years old and older, but who is less then 18 years old. Various factors made the Youth Criminal Justice Act a useful accomplishment to society because it lowered currently increasing youth violent crime rates. This does not fall under the jurisdiction of the criminal justice system well known as the criminal code. The youth are not learning a true lesson and think that they can continue to get away with their mischief without facing real harsh consequences. Under the Young Offenders Act 1997 NSW , police are able to decide, based on individual circumstances, to issue cautions, warnings or fines and whether or not to use more serious measures such as youth justice conferencing.
It's no wonder Toronto police reported this year that while 12- to 17-year-olds make up a small percentage of their city's population, they are responsible for 47 per cent of the robberies there and 20 per cent of the break-and-enters. As a big federal country, Canada has taken a series of actions since 1908. . As a result of his injuries, J. Before the Youth Criminal Justice Act, unreasonable consequences were thrown at you after only committing a minor offence by accident. This shows how effective our youth justice system is and no matter what you think of it, you have to agree it works and sets our young offenders up for a brighter… Indigenous Youth Offenders The criminal justice system uses a range of policies and international standards of law when dealing with young offenders.
Others simply do not care. . Usual sentences include community service, counseling, or restitution. Some options for sentencing youth include: sentencing circles, counseling for specific problems and reintegrating the offender back into the community through community service, a parole officer, curfew and ensuring they are following the specified guidelines and being monitored regularly. The Young Criminal Justice Act was proclaimed in force on 1 April 2003, and was introduced and replaced as Young Offenders. This is showing that there is a large group of kids that are being tried as adults by the adult court.
I will be using The Flowchart 1 in order to get the right information how the process of Youth Criminal Justice works. This needs to be fixed. Essentially, this means that due to the age of a youth offender which is 12-17 years old, they are more vulnerable, less mature, and have a lower capacity for their responsibility than adults. This will stand behind me through my essay by showing how the YCJA is too lenient towards youth conviction; therefore we need to take into consideration the offences and be stricter when releasing parole and bail. Essay On Juvenile Delinquents As Adults 338 Words 2 Pages In an age where juvenile crime has escalated from simple truancy to more serious crimes such as mass school shootings some would agree it is time to abolish juvenile courts or modify the system at the very least. In response to this there is an increase in the anxiety of the public due to fear.
