Wildlife protection act 1972. IN 2022-10-22

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Wildlife Protection Act 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

The passage of the Wildlife Act of 1972 was a watershed moment in the country's wildlife legislation history. It should ensure that such a person who is claiming on the property which has been declared as wildlife sanctuary has actual right on it and the claim preferred before him was presented according to the section 21 of the Wildlife Protection Act. Apart from such officers, it also provides for National and State Boards for effective execution of provisions of the act. Destroying or exploiting the flora and fauna is not allowed except when the state government allows for the welfare and improvement of the National Park. The Government of India implemented the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 with the purpose of efficiently protecting the wildlife of this country and further controlling hunting, smuggling and illegal trade in wild animals and their derivatives. It has provisions for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES. .

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Wildlife protection Act

wildlife protection act 1972

They also determine the areas in which protection has to be provided as well as the level of it. A collector is appointed who checks whether that particular land belongs to someone or not and they shall regulate the existence of wild animals and plants.  With large buildings replacing the forests all around the world, the ecological balance is at great risk and hence it can cause various natural disasters. The power of delegate can be given to a subordinate officer by the director with the permission of the federal government. Pursuant to Article 52, anyone who attempts to violate or violate any provision of this Act or any of the rules of this Act is deemed to be in breach of that provision or rule or order. National Board for Wildlife 2. Part 2 It includes species of beetles and other animals namely stichophthalma nourmahal, enispe cycnus, family amathueidae, discophora dea deadites, faunis sumens assama, amathuxida amythaon amythaon, aemona amathusia amathusia, discophora lepida lepida, family carabidae, gopala pita, acrocrypta rotundata, bimala indica, amara brucei, broscosma gracile, family cucujidae, family danaidae, cucujus bicolor, halpe homolea, amblypodia aenea, charana jalindra, horage onyx, lampides boeticus, everes kala, nacaduba ancyra, mahathala ameria, pratapa deva, rapala icetas, spindasis lohita, tajuria sebonga, tajuria thyia, civets all species of viverridae Malabar civet , common fox, flying squirrels, king cobra, red fox, weasels, Indian cobra, rat snake, sloth bear, jungle cat, marmots, Himalayan black bear, olivaceous keelback, sperm whale, otters, martens, Himalayan brown bear, checkered keelback snake,jackal, common fox, dog faced water snake, grey jungle fowl, Russel viper, mongooses, varanus species excluding yellow monitor lizard.

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UPSC Notes on Wild Life Protection Act 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

Ă‚ Forfeiture of Property derived from illegal hunting and trade In the Wildlife Amendment Act of 2002, a new chapter was incorporated which is Chapter 6 A. Successful implementation relies on co-operation between governments and effective enforcement of domestic law at the national level. There are many legislations and acts implemented for the protection of wild life. Handbook on wildlife law enforcement in India PDF. He can stop a car or a vessel. Retrieved 30 November 2020. This section contains Section 38A , Section 38B , Section 38C , Section 38D , Section 38E , Section 38F , Section 38G , Section 38H , Section 38I , Section 38J.


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Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

The Central Government may accept the appeal after the prescribed time provided the applicant has a valid reason for such delay. G of sub-section 1 of Sec. Retrieved 8 March 2018. Ă‚ Part 2 It contains the following amphibians and reptiles namely Peacock marked soft-shelled turtle, crocodiles, Indian egg-eating snakes, logger head turtle, golden gecko, terrapin turtle, yellow monitor lizard, green sea turtle, leathery turtle, hawksbill turtle, ganges soft-shelled turtles, audithia turtle, gharial, large bengal monitor lizard, water lizard, pythons. Law Relating to Forest and Wild Life Protection.

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Wildlife (Protection) Act (WPA), 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

The Act recognized that some species in India were more endangered than others and hence it created six schedules that list the species in various degrees of the danger of extinction Objectives of Wildlife Protection Act The objective of the Act is to supply for the protection of untamed animals, birds, and plants. By the 42nd amendment, these two subjects were transferred to the Concurrent List. State of Mizoram and Others Cognizance of Offence In this case For trial of offences, Code of Criminal Procedure is required to be followed and for that there is no other specific provision to the contrary. According to this section the Central Government is supposed to constitute a body known as central zoo authority for the purpose of exercising the powers and functions assigned under this Act. To stop any fire, if he has the information of within the sanctuary and to help the chief wildlife warden and the police officers to prevent further crime in the national park.

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Schedules of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

On 5th June 1972, the topic of the environment was first discussed as an issue at the U. Species listed in Schedule I and part II of Schedule II get absolute protection — offences under these are prescribed the highest penalties. This Act was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, was legislated to ban the hunting, protection, and management of wildlife habitats, regulation, and control of trade parts and products derived from wildlife, management of zoos, and therefore the establishment of protected areas. Prohibitions Chapter III and IIIA Sections 9 to 17H can be considered as the heart of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 provides for the protection of the listed species of flora and fauna and creates a network of ecologically important protected areas.

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IN

wildlife protection act 1972

Only the Director of the Wildlife Preservation, or the Chief Wildlife Warden, or any other officer authorised by the central or state government, or a person who has made his intentions clear about filing a complaint 60 days prior, are authorised to file a complaint against the Wildlife Protection Act. Authorities constituted under Wildlife Protection Act The authorities that constitute for the protection of wildlife at both the National and State level are prescribed by section 3 to section 6 under this Act, which also includes the Wildlife Advisory Board and its constituency. It is permitted under certain specified circumstances and subject to the prescribed procedure. A person is authorised to buy such animals or animal articles except vermin only from a licensed dealer. Under this section, it will be lawful for the Chief Wildlife Warden to grant permission for hunting by giving an order in writing and collecting the prescribed fee from that person so that he may be entitled for hunting for special purposes. Other necessary functions to be performed. Term of office and conditions of service of Chairperson and members, etc.

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Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

Even courts have recognized this with utmost importance. The federal government appoints the Chief Wildlife Warden, Director and Assistant Directors of Wildlife Preservation and other officers and workers that may be necessary. Furthermore, he can hold any captive animal—wild animal, animal, animal, trophy or untreated trophy or any specified plant or part of its system. The Central Government has the power to delete, add, transfer entries from one schedule to another. Wildlife hunting is prohibited as described in the appendix. Grant of permit for special purposes. Special Areas for Protection The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 also provides for creation and maintenance of specific areas for the protection and propagation wildlife and environment.

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Wildlife (protection) Act 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

Prohibition of Hunting: All wildlife, animals, and trophies will be the property of the state government. The assistant director appointed herein will act as subordinate to the director. It provides for protection of hunting rights of the Scheduled Tribes in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Schedule 6 It includes blue vanda, red vanda, pitcher plant, kuth, beddomes cycad, ladies slipper orchids, pitcher plant. Important definitions Section 2 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 provides with important definitions under which the provisions of the Act have to be considered. IV has become dangerous to human life or to property including standing crops on any land or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, by order in writing and stating the reasons therefore, permit any person to hunt such animal or cause such animal to be hunted.  Cancellation or suspension of license Section 13 This section states that the Chief Wildlife Warden or any such authorised officer can cancel or suspend the license of a person, by general or special order of the State Government in writing and also provide such valid reasons for the suspension or cancellation of the license.


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The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: An overview

wildlife protection act 1972

The government constitutes a Conservation Reserve Management Committee to manage and conserve the conservation reserve. The Central Government also has the power to make rules about licenses, salaries, appointment of members, keep the record of wild animals submitted by the licensee, etc. Both b and c stated above are correct in this context. These are described as the novel features of Indian Constitution. The chief wildlife warden can suspend or revoke the license of an officer or worker for a good reason which is to be recorded in writing and it should be considered with the state government. It is even lawful for the authorised officer to detain any person, to arrest such person unless if he satisfies the officer arresting him that he will duly answer any summons or proceedings which may be taken against him. The Wildlife Protection Act prescribes certain restraints on the trade and commerce in wild animals.

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