Libertarian theory of the press. (DOC) THE LIBERTARIAN THEORY OF THE PRESS: A CONTEMPORARY REVIEW 2022-10-07
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The libertarian theory of the press holds that the freedom of the press is a fundamental human right and should be protected from government interference. According to this theory, the press should be able to report on any issue without fear of retribution or censorship, and should not be subject to government control or regulation.
The basis for this theory can be traced back to the principle of freedom of speech, which is protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and is considered a fundamental human right in many countries around the world. The press, as a means of communication, is an integral part of this right and plays a crucial role in ensuring that the public has access to a wide range of viewpoints and ideas.
Libertarians argue that the press should be free to report on any issue, regardless of whether the government or other powerful interests find it inconvenient or disagree with the message being conveyed. This is because the press serves an important watchdog function, holding those in power accountable for their actions and exposing wrongdoing and corruption. Without a free press, it would be much more difficult for the public to hold their leaders accountable and to make informed decisions about the issues that affect their lives.
However, while the libertarian theory of the press emphasizes the importance of freedom of expression, it also acknowledges that this freedom is not absolute. For example, libel and defamation laws may be used to protect individuals from false or malicious statements made by the press. However, these laws should be narrowly tailored to protect the rights of individuals, rather than being used to silence critical voices or suppress unpopular viewpoints.
In conclusion, the libertarian theory of the press holds that the freedom of the press is a fundamental human right that should be protected from government interference. This freedom allows the press to serve as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable and ensuring that the public has access to a wide range of viewpoints and ideas. While there may be some limited exceptions to this freedom, such as libel and defamation laws, these should be narrowly tailored to protect the rights of individuals rather than being used to silence critical voices or suppress unpopular viewpoints.
Four Theories of the Press: Authoritarian, Libertarian, Social Responsibility
It also prevents the growing effect of corruption by making government as much transparent as possible and keeping people aware of their works. Example of Libertarian Theory of Mass Communication Government reports of most of the countries can be found on the web nowadays. Libertarian is free from any authority or control or censorship. Social responsibility organizations like the BBC owe their existence to taxes raised from the general population in the form of television licenses. For example, In Russia, China, and Cuba Citation For This Article APA 7th Edition Kobiruzzaman, M. Newsmoor- Educational Website For Online Learning.
Differences Between Libertarian & Social Responsibility Theories of the Press
The newspaper is a daily publication that includes local and international news, advertisement, cartoon, and Bangladesh Office 14 B Lift- 13 Razzak Plaza Shopping Complex, 2 No Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Mogbazar, Chourasta, Dhaka- 1217, Bangladesh. This study offers a new theory of press freedom, undergirded by the claim that the production of rights occurs in the realm of social relations, which have cultural, economic and political dimensions. O 2010 Libertarian theory: a contemporary review. Therefore, the government of many countries around the world does not allow to practice libertarian press system, and it can impact the political parties to form the government. Advertisers and corporations can influence the press as much as a government in authoritarian system.
These normative theories are also known as western theories of mass media. This book explains the four types of the press: Authoritarian Theory, Libertarian Theory, Social Responsibility Theory, Communist Soviet Theory. Private life is interfered and media ethics are crushed. In the book, the authors outlined the forms of the press that they thought could take around the world. If practice, it can also pave way for two way symmetrical communication between the governments and its citizens. Editors and owners are in complete control of hiring and do not have to hire writers with differing opinions.
From this theory- that have ownership of the media, they will decide what they should expose to the audience. They can publish any news without taking permission from the authority, but the government agency controls the entire system at the end of the day. The authority also has the right to provide a license and cancel it. These opinions cannot be censored unless it is against the rights of an individual. The government has the right to filter any news published by the press. It is also known as the four theories of the Press by Wilbur Schramm 1956.
(DOC) THE LIBERTARIAN THEORY OF THE PRESS: A CONTEMPORARY REVIEW
Rationality of human beings makes them able to do so. The press and communication system is controlled by the government nominated authority or agency. Especially, it reflects the system of social control whereby the relations of individuals and institutions are adjusted. Assumption of this theory- the power of monopoly media effect from Libertarian theory. This paper employs a theoretical framework that combines political economy and cultural studies to uncover the forces driving the development of press freedom in early modern England, the United States and France from the launch in 1640 of the English Short Parliament, which temporarily abolished censorship, to the French Revolution in 1789. That why I choose the theory for review…. The press works as the watchdog of the community and society in the country.
Authoritarian and the libertarian theory of the childhealthpolicy.vumc.org
John Milter was the first introducer of the libertarian press concept. Libertarian theory Libertarian theory refers to the freedom of the press to disseminate information Siebert et al. There is also no censorship and government must not hold any power to control and suppress media. There is no control of censorship. Libertarian theory: Libertarian theory sees people are more enough to find and judge good ideas from bad. A broad range of libertarian publications and productions provide a wider range of opinions, but no outlet is likely to provide the range of a social responsibility organization's. I was drawn to this theory because of the freedom it creates in the exercise of the duty of the journalist where he or she assumed super right to report ethically without external influence or ownership.
Usually, they revoke the license when the media violate the policies imposed by the government. In my introduction to Mass Communication course, I learnt that the Libertarian theory describes societies that provide the media with unrestrained freedom, especially from the government control. Content is determined by how many new readers it attracts, how entertaining it is and how it relates to the opinions of those who fund its organizations. Libertarian theory is also part of the normative theories of mass communication. Here, the media cannot offend or go against the majority or dominant groups.
Anyone can express their opinion through mass media. These theories are basically different from other communication theories because normative theories of press are not providing any scientific explanations or prediction. The libertarian theorists are against the authoritarian thoughts. Sometimes, the government assigns authority to regulate the whole process of the information and communication system in the country. A Normative theory describes an ideal way for a media system to be controlled and operated by the government, authority, leader and public.
I agreed on this exponential thought, but it is highly likely unjustifiable. Accountability and Transparency Social responsibility media must present their inner workings to the public, reveal their accounts and provide means for the public to make complaints. The government controls the press and communication system to serve the benefits of the people. Also, the person can file a law-suit if they are defamed or their privacy is compromised. Therefore, it is also known as the normative theory of mass communication. Before the emergence of the libertarian theory, the authoritarian theory was there and it stemmed from the authoritarian philosophy of Plato 407 — 327 B.
Four Theories of the Press: Authoritarian vs. Libertarian
On the basis of the analysis, the research challenges the dichotomy between watchdog and nation-building discourses. Un restricted liberty in any field brings devestion ultimately In my honest opinion, it is difficult for us to practically achieve libertarian theory in terms of different media landscape across the world based on the fact that citizen journalism has become the order to the day and the process of gatekeeping can be far seen. For example, the Korean Central News Agency controls the mass media outlets in North Korea. The libertarianism is an idea of individualism and limited government which is not harmful to another. In return, they have a duty to the people who fund them, according to BBC Trustee Diane Coyle, but they are not beholden to any one person or company.
