Johann wolfgang von goethe philosophy. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749 2022-11-01
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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer, statesman, and scientist who is considered one of the greatest figures in Western literature. He was also a deeply philosophical thinker, and his ideas have had a significant influence on various fields, including aesthetics, psychology, and science.
One of Goethe's central philosophical beliefs was that nature is a unified whole and that all aspects of the natural world are interconnected. He argued that the natural world should be studied holistically, rather than breaking it down into separate parts and studying each part in isolation. This approach, which he referred to as "holistic science," has had a lasting influence on the way we think about the natural world and has been an important precursor to modern systems thinking.
Goethe was also a strong advocate for the idea that art and science are interconnected and should be viewed as complementary rather than separate disciplines. He believed that both art and science were ways of understanding and interpreting the world, and that they were both essential to our understanding of the universe.
Another important aspect of Goethe's philosophy was his belief in the importance of individual experience and subjective perception. He argued that our individual experiences and perspectives are an essential part of our understanding of the world and that objective truths are subjective and dependent on the individual. This belief has had a significant impact on the way we think about knowledge and truth, and has influenced the development of fields such as phenomenology and existentialism.
In addition to his contributions to philosophy, Goethe was also a pioneer in the field of psychology. He developed a theory of personality based on the idea that the human psyche is made up of three basic elements: the "will," the "feeling," and the "reason." Goethe believed that these three elements were interconnected and that they worked together to shape an individual's personality and behavior. His ideas have had a lasting influence on the field of psychology and have been an important precursor to modern theories of personality.
Overall, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a multifaceted and influential figure whose ideas have had a lasting impact on a wide range of fields, including philosophy, science, and psychology. His holistic approach to understanding the world and his belief in the interconnectedness of art and science continue to be relevant and influential today.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
He was playing with the maid, and trying to frighten her, when the pistol went off—God knows how! Thus, the color of sulphur, which inclines to green, has a something unpleasant in it. Any way you look at it, the plant is always only leaf, so inseparably joined with the future germ that one cannot think the one without the other. This contrasted greatly with a trend in rational Natural Science to 'abandon' nature itself and formulate an abstract hypothesis; then, experiment to test whether your hypothesis can be verified. Let us only in this spirit consider the majority of the English poems, chiefly morally didactic, and on the average they will only show us a gloomy weariness of life. When, therefore, he had to describe that disgust which men, without being driven by necessity, feel for life, the author necessarily hit at once upon the plan of giving his sentiments in letters; for all gloominess is a birth, a pupil of solitude—and what is more opposed to it than a cheerful society? These include Faust and Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship. Stretched upon his back, he reposed as if asleep; profound peace and security reigned in the features of his sublimely noble countenance.
Listen Free to 100 Quotes by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe with a Free Trial.
But I feel that God does not grant sunshine or rain to our importunate entreaties. I have seen many human beings die; but, so straitened is our feeble nature, we have no clear conception of the beginning or the end of our existence. And oh, those bygone days, whose memory now torments me! There are moments, Wilhelm, when I could rise up and shake it all off, and when, if I only knew where to go, I could fly from this place. Color arises from the polarity of light and darkness. Yet, would they remain what they are if they were to lose their independence and be incorporated as provincial cities into one great German Empire? The Vienna Congress of 1815, which followed Napoleon's defeat, saw the number of independent German political territories reduced to 39. The New York Review of Books 2022.
Since I never could succeed in this, I at last laughed myself out of the notion, threw off all hypochondriacal fancies, and resolved to live. I am alone the cause of my own woe, am I not? Nature has formed nothing that does not consume itself, and every object near it: so that, surrounded by earth and air, and all the active powers, I wander on my way with aching heart; and the universe is to me a fearful monster, for ever devouring its own offspring. To seek to know the realm beyond the senses amounts to what Kant termed an 'adventure of reason'. In 1794 began Goethe's friendship —more literary and intellectual than personal —with Friedrich Schiller, which lasted until Schiller's death in 1805. Harvard Studies in Comparative Literature, Volume 1: Three Philosophical Poets: Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe, Critical Edition.
GOETHE, JOHANN WOLFGANG VON 1749 —1832 G ötz von Berlichingen, written while Goethe was a law student in Strasbourg, marks the start of his Die Leiden des jungen Werthers The sorrows of young Werther, 1774 , written to purge himself of the despair engendered by his love for Charlotte Buff, who married another man, marks the high point of this phase of Goethe's career. In prismatic experiments it extends itself alone and widely in the light space, and while the two poles remain separated from each other, before it mixes with blue to produce green it is to be seen in its utmost purity and beauty. Trips to Italy in 1786—1788 and again in 1790 strongly influenced his writing and philosophy along neoclassical lines. I followed her hearse; I stood by her grave when the coffin was lowered; and when I heard the creaking of the cords as they were loosened and drawn up, when the first shovelful of earth was thrown in, and the coffin returned a hollow sound, which grew fainter and fainter till all was completely covered over, I threw myself on the ground; my heart was smitten, grieved, shattered, rent—but I neither knew what had happened, nor what was to happen to me. I threw myself on my knees; and Heaven, for the last time, granted me the consolation of shedding tears.
Women seek in water a cooling for their despair, and the extremely mechanical means of fire-arms ensure a rapid act with the very least exertion. Earlier he had published his discovery that a part of the human jawbone is analogous to the intermaxillary bone in apes 1784. This was caused by English literature, especially the poetical part, the great beauties of which are accompanied by an earnest melancholy, which it communicates to every one who occupies himself with it. Because of his relevance to the ongoing construction of Europe, I'd like to nominate Goethe as the European of the millennium. Goethe also took exception to Kant's view of knowledge. A thousand ideas, a thousand schemes, arose within my soul; till at length one last, fixed, final thought took possession of my heart. Your hand presents it to me, and I do not tremble.
Seeking greener pastures, he soon after moved to the more liberal city of Darmstadt. You can beam some bit-love my way: 197usDS6AsL9wDKxtGM6xaWjmR5ejgqem7 Need to cancel a recurring donation? If he at all expresses himself on this matter, it will be by letters; for no one feels immediately opposed to a written effusion, whether it be joyful or gloomy, while an answer containing opposite reasons gives the lonely one an opportunity to confirm himself in his whims,—an occasion to grow still more obdurate. But throughout this entire span, the small colour band has been following the shrinking shelf, moving backwards into the main edge colour band while the whole moves forward. Still burns upon my lips the sacred fire they received from thine. It is able to endure a certain degree of joy, sorrow, and pain, but becomes annihilated as soon as this measure is exceeded.
Goethe adopted these principles in both his science and his art. A mere word, an unmeaning sound that fixes no impression on the mind. Some well-known quotations are often incorrectly attributed to Goethe. Something bright, seen through something turbid, appears yellow. At length the warmth of her nature is influenced by certain new and unknown wishes. At the behest of Carl-August, Goethe was given the aristocratic honorific "von" by the Emperor Joseph II. The red glass exhibits a bright landscape in so dreadful a hue as to inspire sentiments of awe.
The next work, his epic Urfaust, was also published after his death. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life 1sted. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. No one would deny that Goethe influenced Nietzsche, but it is important to understand that relationship in very specific terms. How can I, how can you, be annihilated? Although the accuracy of Goethe's observations does not admit a great deal of criticism, his aesthetic approach did not lend itself to the demands of analytic and mathematical analysis used ubiquitously in modern Science. His troubles and internal struggles may be understood from the following fragment, which was found, without any date, amongst his papers, and appears to have formed the beginning of a letter to Wilhelm.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and his Theory of Colours
My heart was full; and we parted without conviction on either side. But since the light has been artificially manipulated to fit the constraints of the experiment, there is no prima facie reason to think that natural light would feature the same qualities. This year, I spent thousands of hours and thousands of dollars keeping The Marginalian Brain Pickings going. In many respects, he was the originator of many ideas which later became widespread. Although educated in a basically Leibnizian-Wolffian worldview, it was Spinoza 1632-77 from whom Goethe adopted the view that God is both immanent with the world and identical with it.
It conveys an impression of gravity and dignity, and at the same time of grace and attractiveness. Regarding quantification, Goethean Science is nonetheless rigorous as to experimental method and the matter of qualities. He told Eckermann that "what makes Germany great is her admirable popular culture, which has penetrated all parts of the Empire evenly. Out of this multitude of independent political units, only Austria counted as a great power, and only Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, and Hanover could be considered major political players. But that to all this melancholy a perfectly suitable locality might not be wanting, Ossian had charmed us even to the Ultima Thule, where on a gray, boundless heath, wandering among prominent moss-covered grave-stones, we saw the grass around us moved by an awful wind, and a heavily clouded sky above us. Action and striving are not only means to some static goal but are also ends in themselves. Goethe attempted to explain the origin of color phenomena out of an original polar opposition of light and dark.
