The APA (American Psychological Association) 6th edition referencing style is a widely used citation style for academic writing in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology, education, and social work. The APA style guides the use of in-text citations and reference list entries to properly credit the sources used in a research paper or other document.
One of the key features of the APA 6th edition style is the use of in-text citations. In-text citations are brief citations that appear within the text of a research paper and provide the reader with information about the source of a quotation, idea, or piece of data. In the APA style, in-text citations consist of the author's last name, the year of publication, and, if necessary, a page number. For example, if you are quoting a passage from a book written by John Smith in 2010, the in-text citation would look like this: (Smith, 2010). If you are citing a specific page in the source, you would include the page number in the in-text citation, like this: (Smith, 2010, p. 50).
In addition to in-text citations, the APA 6th edition style also requires the use of a reference list at the end of the document. The reference list is a list of all the sources cited in the text of the document, and it provides the reader with detailed information about each source, including the author's name, the year of publication, the title of the work, and the publication information. In the APA style, the reference list is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name.
There are specific rules for citing different types of sources in the APA style. For example, books are cited differently than journal articles, and electronic sources are cited differently than print sources. It is important to follow these rules carefully in order to ensure that your citations and reference list are accurate and complete.
Using the APA 6th edition referencing style helps to ensure that your research paper or other document is well-organized, clearly written, and properly credited. By following the rules of the APA style, you can demonstrate your understanding of the sources you have used and give credit to the authors whose work you have relied upon.