Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, proposed the concept of the Electra complex as a part of his theory of psychosexual development. According to Freud, the Electra complex occurs in girls during the phallic stage of development, which occurs between the ages of three and six.
During this stage, girls become aware of the differences between males and females and become interested in their own genitals. They also begin to develop feelings of sexual attraction towards their fathers, which Freud referred to as the Electra complex. According to Freud, this attraction is fueled by the girl's desire to possess her father's penis, which she sees as a symbol of power and masculinity.
Freud believed that the Electra complex was a natural and necessary part of a girl's psychological development. He argued that it was important for girls to resolve this complex in order to move on to the next stage of development and to establish healthy adult relationships with men.
However, Freud's theories have been heavily criticized in modern times. Many psychologists and sociologists believe that his views on gender and sexuality were heavily influenced by his own biases and cultural context, and that his theories do not accurately reflect the complexity of human psychology.
Despite the criticisms of Freud's theories, the concept of the Electra complex remains an important part of our understanding of human development and relationships. It is important to recognize that each individual's experiences and relationships are unique and cannot be fully understood through a single theory or model.
Sigmund Freud: A Case Study Of Oedipus And Electra Complex
Solomon Northrup also experiences fear because of his education. Electra then decided that her mother and lover should die, and encouraged her brother Orestes to avenge their father in carrying out the murders. Parents who offer praise and rewards encourage positive results and can help children feel competent. Chances are, when they grow up, they will adore a man who have similar qualities like their father. Freud believed both male and female children first fixated on their mother — the primary need-fulfiller — during their psychosexual development. Electra Complex Freud believed the Oedipus complex applied to boys and girls, but that the female equivalent was penis envy, mentioned above.
In diving into the murky depths of the psyche, Sigmund Freud unearthed both profound knowledge and theories that were wide of the mark. Freud suggested that slips of the tongue are actually sexual or aggressive urges, accidentally slipping out of our unconscious. A fellow psychologist named Carl Jung named the female version of the Oedipus complex the Electra complex. This period is not considered a stage, because sexual feelings are dormant as children focus on other pursuits, such as school, friendships, hobbies, and sports. According to Freud, we all use ego defense mechanisms.
Oedipus Complex: Deconstructing Sigmund Freud's Twisted Theory
Guilt, although useful in knowing how to treat others, has to be experienced in a healthy balance in order for healthy development to occur. In the second fantasy, which occurred the next day, Hans imagined that a plumber had come and first removed his bottom and widdler and then gave him another one of each, but larger. How Does the Electra Complex Work? Freud had plenty of ideas about the sexual and personality development of females as well. It turns out that certain defenses are more adaptive than others: Rationalization and sublimation are healthier psychologically speaking than repression and reaction formation Cramer, 2006. The unconscious id contains our most primitive drives or urges, and is present from birth.
For instance, in repression, anxiety-causing memories from consciousness are blocked. Si bien es cierto que la situación inicial es parecida, la atracción hacia el padre por parte de la hija, y que este enamoramiento del padre hace que surja una rivalidad hacia la madre, hay diferencias entre la teorÃa del complejo de Edipo y la del complejo de Electra. She might push her mother away or focus all her attention on her father. His conscious belief is that being gay is immoral and that if he were gay, his family would disown him and he would be ostracized by his peers. Studies However, recent studies have even disproved this theory. A typical part of development Characteristics of the Electra complex are commonly seen as a transient phase of development for girls.
Electra Complex: Definition, Freud, Examples, Symptoms, and More
Some adults, Jung noted, could regress to the phallic stage or never grow out of the phallic stage, leaving them sexually attached to their parent. However, the ego, the part of the psyche that is more rational and reasoned, attempts to find a resolution. A legendary character of ancient Greek tragedy, Electra was the daughter of King Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. Personality: strategies and issues. It is the fate of all of us, perhaps, to direct our first sexual impulse towards our mother and our first hatred and our first murderous wish against our father. The language of psycho-analysis. However, much of the development of modern psychotherapy has come from the generations of students that followed Freud and his colleagues.
What is the Electra complex Freud's theories Oedipus complex
Madrid: Tres Puntos Ediciones. Clytemnestra and her lover conspire and kill King Agamemnon. Is the Electra Complex Important Today? However, Freud was the first to systematically study and theorize the workings of the unconscious mind in the manner that we associate with modern psychology. According to Freud, all people go through numerous stages of psychosexual development as children. It is essential to look closely at the play's storyline to understand the idea of the name.