Types of community forestry. What Is Community Forestry? 2022-10-28
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Community forestry refers to the management and use of forests by local communities, typically with the goal of improving the social, economic, and environmental well-being of the community. There are several different types of community forestry, each with its own unique characteristics and challenges.
One type of community forestry is participatory forestry, in which local communities are actively involved in the planning, implementation, and management of forest resources. This type of forestry aims to empower communities and give them a sense of ownership over their forests, which can lead to more sustainable and equitable use of the resources. Participatory forestry can take many different forms, from community-based natural resource management programs to community forestry enterprises.
Another type of community forestry is collaborative forestry, which involves partnerships between local communities and external organizations such as government agencies, NGOs, or private companies. These partnerships can be used to address issues such as land tenure, resource access, and economic development in a more holistic and coordinated way. Collaborative forestry can be particularly useful for addressing complex issues that require the expertise and resources of multiple stakeholders.
A third type of community forestry is agroforestry, which involves the integration of trees and other vegetation into agricultural landscapes. Agroforestry can provide a range of benefits, including soil conservation, erosion control, and improved water management. It can also provide local communities with a source of income and food, as well as a range of non-timber forest products.
There are also several sub-types of community forestry, including urban forestry, which focuses on the management and use of trees and other vegetation in urban areas, and indigenous forestry, which involves the management of forests by indigenous communities according to traditional practices and knowledge.
In conclusion, community forestry takes many different forms, each with its own unique characteristics and challenges. However, they all share the common goal of improving the social, economic, and environmental well-being of local communities through the sustainable and equitable use of forest resources.
What is community forestry?
Different types of CBF regime can be categorized in terms of the rights and degree of participation, and hence potential empowerment, of communities in planning, implementation and benefit sharing. When there is no forestry tradition or an unfamiliarity with the necessary techniques: · provide guidance and support through extension services, education, technical advice and inputs, grass-roots training, and demonstration projects. It also helps them to develop local institutions that allow participation and the interests of all community members to be taken into consideration. The relationship of local people to the surrounding forests and to community forestry will certainly be influenced considerably by the prevailing form of land tenure. These practices no doubt served a purpose during times when population pressure was low, when society's perception of equity and justice was still unformed, and when biological systems dominated people and society instead of the other way around. Despitethis, industrial scale logging and plantations are often presented as the only way to pull countries out of poverty, despite the fact that theydestroy forests andthe livelihoods offorest-dependent people.
The Cairnhead Community Forest in Scotland Figure 3. When we say local people, we mean indigenous people, ethnic minorities, individuals, and communities who have geographic, economic, social, and cultural relationships with local forest areas. Challenges of the community forestry Despite successful stories of the implementation of community forestry in nature conservation, numerous challenges do limit the conservation activities at the local level. The FUG implements the OP with monitoring, support, and strengthening activities by the field staff of the FD. Thus, it promotes the tourism industry and highly contributes to the increment of revenue of the country. During the Nepalese Civil War 1996-2006 , forest user groups were among the only local institutions that continued to operate. There is evidence from Nepal Gautam et al.
However, the term is also used in reference to specific forest management arrangements on either communal or public lands. Therefore, community forest programs should be extended widely across the globe to conserve our forests and natural resources. Therefore, some way must be found to provide the community with income until the trees are harvestable. When the crop is harvested, the net profit is shared in proportion to the inputs. They may be given short courses in plantation establishment before they are assigned to community forestry. Public and local institutions servicing these development efforts cannot easily be persuaded to shift or enlarge the area of their operations to bring forestry into their sphere of activity.
Majority of the carbon emissions in urban cities come from cars, trains and whatnot; social forestry is seen as the best way to counter it. . Transfer of rights has accelerated since then. They are practicing their profession, to a greater degree than ever before, in areas close to where the vast majority of people live. Health Benefits by Improving Air Quality It helps people by removing various pollutants present in the atmosphere and gives clean and fresh air to breath. As described by Ostrom 1990 , satisfying the design principle conditions largely ensures the success of the local institutions. In many situations, therefore, it may be difficult to insert forestry before a more far-reaching reform of land tenure or change in land use is effected.
Therefore, the bulk of community forestry staff need not have received the conventional forestry training. The main objective of this is to have positive interactions between the two systems of forests and agriculture. One of the larger examples of community forestry in the western United States is the Weaverville Community Forest in northern California, in which about 5,260 ha about 13,000 ac of public lands are managed cooperatively under a short-term 10-year agreement with the US Forest Service and the BLM. Alternatively, it may be achieved through growing multipurpose species or mixtures of species that, in the form of fodder or fruits, produce some saleable produce from the first year onwards. The marginalized, indigenous, and privileged communities do have a significant contribution to forest management and protection sustainably. Community forestry allows users to more equitably balance multiple and varied interests — including those of the poorest of the poor. This article is adapted from a paper presented at the Regional Workshop on Community Forestry in Korat, Thailand, from 22 to 29 August 1983 and published jointly in 1984 in the proceedings of the Workshop by FAO, UNDP and the Environment and Policy Institute of the East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii USA, under the title Community forestry: some aspects.
The United Nations Conference on Sustainable development held in Rio De Janeiro Rio 20+ in 2012 recognized Nepal as one of the best countries to implement the community forestry goals. The FUG constitution is prepared. These common lands, however, are considered as municipal or local government forests. Furthermore, it aims to empower those with a direct stake in forest resources to be part of decision-making in all aspects of forest management, including policy formulation processes Types andcharacteristics of CBF While some countries provide forest ownership to local communities, the majority of other countries do not relinquish ownership of the land and its resources, but may devolve some or full management rights to communities. Farmer associations like those in the Republic of Korea and non-governmental organizations could play an important role, and their involvement should be sought at an early stage. Therefore, it is appropriate that technical solutions are worked out with the people and not for them. The land conservation loan programs provided Mcintosh SEEDS community forest capital for buying the land.
They may reflect the interests of the rich rather than the poor members of the community. In these cases, the objectives relate to household and community income and watershed rehabilitation. Community forestry can involve a range of forest types, from pristine natural forests to secondary or severely degraded forests to tree plantations. An analysis of these situations suggests a number of conditions necessary for its successful implementation, and a number of constraints. Up to 2009, there were 10,904.
Community Forestry: Scenarios, Stories, and Challenges
Marketing based on demand and supply may not be very effective in a rural situation, because of the nature of consumption patterns in rural societies. The production forestry can be further classified into: i Commercial Forestry: Commercial forestry aims to get maximum production of timber, fuel wood and other forest products as a business enterprise. To this end, key persons in rural communities should receive training in essential aspects of social forestry through programmes that make use of training methods such as short courses, field visits, practical demonstrations and carefully prepared documents. The diversity of tropical forests makes them very Cotton-topped tamarin monkey. Trees play a very important role in the fight against global warming, as they remove carbon from the air.
Here is Everything You Need to Know About Community Forestry What are the Goals? As a result, up to Dec. The people should be involved as much as possible in the survey. Trees reduce carbon dioxide by acting as a carbon dioxide sink. Rights generally do not include selling timber into the open market, but selling NWFPs may be allowed. · Earning revenues despite lip-service paid to concepts like sustained-yield production , which resulted in gradual erosion of the resource base itself. There is a need to devise mechanisms for accelerating the flow of credit to tree farmers. Namuna buffer zone community forest reflected the best community forest through several targeted activities that entail clearing the water hyacinth and the water cabbage growth and balancing the ecological harmony for the long term.
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