A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that sets out their rights and obligations towards each other. When one party fails to fulfill their obligations under the contract, it can give rise to a legal dispute. In such cases, the parties may seek resolution through the courts, which will apply contract law principles to determine the outcome of the case.
One example of a contract law case study is the case of Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. In this case, the Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. advertised a product called the "Carbolic Smoke Ball" that they claimed could cure influenza and other diseases. The company claimed that they would pay a reward of Ā£100 to anyone who contracted any of the advertised diseases after using the smoke ball according to the instructions.
Mrs. Carlill purchased a smoke ball and used it as instructed, but subsequently contracted influenza. She then claimed the Ā£100 reward, but the Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. refused to pay. Mrs. Carlill brought a legal action against the company, and the case eventually made its way to the Court of Appeals.
The Court held that the advertisement for the smoke ball constituted an offer that could be accepted by anyone who fulfilled the conditions specified in the advertisement, namely using the smoke ball according to the instructions. Mrs. Carlill had accepted the offer by purchasing and using the smoke ball, and the Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. was therefore bound by the contract. The Court ordered the company to pay Mrs. Carlill the Ā£100 reward.
This case illustrates several important principles of contract law, including the concept of an offer and acceptance, the requirement of consideration (i.e., something of value being exchanged between the parties), and the binding nature of a contract once it has been formed. It also shows the importance of clearly stating the terms and conditions of a contract, as the Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. learned the hard way when they were unable to avoid their obligations under the contract despite their initial refusal to pay the reward.
What to include and exclude in an abstract
It states clearly the It states the problem statement or the central argument or 2. Include those words in your abstract. Essentially, the descriptive abstract only describes the work being summarized. Abstracts, or updated abstracts,are expensive, bound documents. What is an abstract truth? The developing mind begins to construct an abstract world of general concepts that represent reality in a new way.
What Is an Abstract?
How do you describe an abstract? If you're writing a descriptive abstract, you can talk about the significance of your area of research. Avoid using too many scientific terms here - they are usually defined later in the text so understanding their meaning should not require reading the entire article. An abstract summarizes, usually in one paragraph of 300 words or less, the major aspects of the entire paper in a prescribed sequence that includes: 1 the overall purpose of the study and the research problem s you investigated; 2 the basic design of the study; 3 major findings or trends found as a result of your analysis; and, 4 a brief summary of your interpretations and conclusions. The classic title abstract goes back in history to the earliest available recordsāsometimes as far back as the original land grantorpatent deed from the U. What words are abstract? There are no graphs, charts, tables, or images in an abstract. After two days, the oil was strained using a folded cheesecloth.
How to Write a Good Abstract: 4 Essential Elements
In practice, some academic institutions or scientific journals do not incorporate recommendations in the abstract. You may find it easier to conduct this review some time after you finish writing your abstract so that you can look at it from a fresh perspective. How to Write a Research Abstract. An abstract should be clear and concise without being misleading or deceptive. According to Theism, God exists; according to Nominalism, there are no abstract objects; so, according to what we should call Theistic Nominalism, God exists but no abstract objects exist.
What is the purpose of an abstract?
An abstract of a humanities work may contain the thesis, background, and conclusion of the larger work. Describe the results found in your study and explain any conclusions that can be drawn from them. If the Libraries have a subscription to the journal, the article should appear with a link to the full-text or to the journal publisher page where you can get the article. The researcher evaluates the paper and often compares it with other works on the same subject. The length varies according to discipline, but an informative abstract is usually no more than 300 words in length. Use specific examples when possible to help readers understand how concepts relate to one another.
