Pecuniary jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear cases involving monetary claims or disputes. In Uttar Pradesh, the pecuniary jurisdiction of civil courts is determined by the value of the claim or dispute at hand.
In Uttar Pradesh, the District Court is the primary court for cases involving pecuniary jurisdiction. The District Court has the authority to hear cases involving monetary claims or disputes that are valued at more than INR 20,000. If the value of the claim or dispute is less than INR 20,000, it falls within the jurisdiction of the Small Causes Court.
The pecuniary jurisdiction of the District Court can be further divided into two categories: original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of the District Court to hear cases for the first time, while appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority of the District Court to hear appeals from lower courts.
In cases involving original jurisdiction, the District Court has the authority to hear cases involving monetary claims or disputes that are valued at more than INR 50,000. If the value of the claim or dispute is between INR 20,000 and INR 50,000, it falls within the jurisdiction of the Small Causes Court, but can be appealed to the District Court.
In cases involving appellate jurisdiction, the District Court has the authority to hear appeals from the Small Causes Court and other lower courts in Uttar Pradesh. The District Court also has the authority to hear appeals from the High Court in cases where the value of the claim or dispute is more than INR 1 lakh.
In addition to the District Court, the High Court of Allahabad also has pecuniary jurisdiction in Uttar Pradesh. The High Court has the authority to hear cases involving monetary claims or disputes that are valued at more than INR 2 lakhs. The High Court also has the authority to hear appeals from the District Court and other lower courts in Uttar Pradesh.
In summary, the pecuniary jurisdiction of civil courts in Uttar Pradesh is determined by the value of the claim or dispute at hand. The District Court has the primary jurisdiction for cases involving monetary claims or disputes, while the High Court has jurisdiction for cases involving higher values. The Small Causes Court also has jurisdiction for cases involving lower values, but these cases can be appealed to the District Court.
Zorba the Greek is a novel by Nikos Kazantzakis, first published in 1946. It tells the story of a young Greek intellectual named Nikos Kazantzakis, who travels to Crete to work as a writer and becomes friends with a boisterous, larger-than-life character named Zorba.
The novel begins with Kazantzakis arriving in the village of Anogia, where he meets Zorba, a middle-aged Greek man with a deep love for life and a lust for adventure. Kazantzakis is immediately drawn to Zorba's bold and carefree spirit, and the two men become fast friends.
Together, Kazantzakis and Zorba embark on a series of adventures and encounters that test their friendship and challenge their beliefs. They work together in a lignite mine, where they meet a group of workers who are struggling to survive in the harsh and unforgiving environment. Kazantzakis becomes deeply moved by the plight of the workers and decides to write a book about their struggles.
As they continue their journey, Kazantzakis and Zorba encounter a number of other interesting characters, including an elderly monk who imparts wisdom and understanding, and a beautiful young dancer named Basilica, who becomes the object of Zorba's affections.
Despite the many challenges and setbacks they face, Kazantzakis and Zorba remain close friends and continue to support and encourage each other. In the end, Kazantzakis completes his book and returns to Athens, while Zorba stays behind to pursue his own adventures.
Overall, Zorba the Greek is a deeply moving and thought-provoking novel that explores the complexities of friendship, love, and the human experience. Through the character of Zorba, Kazantzakis captures the essence of the Greek spirit - a spirit that is at once passionate, adventurous, and deeply human.
