"Ozymandias" is a poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1817. It is a reflection on the fleeting nature of power and the inevitable decline of all earthly empires. The title refers to Ramses II, also known as Ozymandias, who was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his many accomplishments and grandeur.
The poem begins with the narrator describing a "traveler from an antique land" who tells a story of a statue in the desert. This statue is a massive, imposing figure, with a frown and a wrinkled lip, indicative of its former grandeur and power. However, the statue is now nothing but a ruin, its once-majestic features now worn down by the sands of time.
The inscription on the pedestal of the statue reads: "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: / Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" This phrase reveals the hubris of Ozymandias, who believed that his works would stand the test of time and be revered by future generations. However, the reality is that the statue is now nothing but a crumbling relic, and Ozymandias' name and works are all but forgotten.
The poem serves as a cautionary tale about the fleeting nature of power and the inevitability of death. No matter how mighty or grand a person or empire may seem, they are ultimately doomed to fade into obscurity and be forgotten. The image of the statue, once so mighty and imposing, now reduced to a mere shadow of its former self, serves as a powerful metaphor for the transience of human achievement.
The poem also reflects on the futility of trying to achieve immortality through one's works or legacy. Ozymandias, in his ego and pride, believed that his works would stand the test of time and that his name would be remembered forever. However, the reality is that even the most mighty and powerful figures are eventually forgotten, and the only thing that remains is the ruins of their once-great empire.
In conclusion, "Ozymandias" is a poignant reflection on the fleeting nature of power and the inevitability of death. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human achievement and the futility of trying to achieve immortality through one's works or legacy.