The Non-Cooperation Movement was a political campaign launched by the Indian National Congress in 1920 to protest the British rule in India. The movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who believed in the power of non-violent resistance as a means of achieving independence for India. The main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement were to boycott British goods, institutions, and laws, and to promote the use of Indian-made products and the adoption of Indian values and culture.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a response to the British government's repressive policies, including the Rowlatt Act of 1919, which granted the government sweeping powers to arrest and detain political activists without trial. Gandhi and other Congress leaders saw the act as a violation of civil liberties and launched the Non-Cooperation Movement to oppose it.
One of the main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement was to boycott British goods and institutions. This included a call for Indians to boycott British-made products, such as textiles, and to support Indian-made products instead. The movement also called for the boycott of British-run schools, colleges, and courts, and the establishment of alternative Indian institutions.
Another objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement was to promote Indian values and culture. This included a call for the adoption of Indian dress and the use of the Hindi language. The movement also sought to promote Indian arts, crafts, and music, and to encourage the use of traditional Indian medicine and agriculture.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence. It marked the beginning of a mass movement against British rule and galvanized the Indian people to unite in their demand for independence. The movement also helped to spread Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he believed was the most effective way to achieve political change. Despite facing opposition and repression from the British authorities, the Non-Cooperation Movement ultimately succeeded in winning widespread support and inspiring future movements for independence in India and around the world.