The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States, the set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upward social mobility achieved through hard work. In the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams in 1931, "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement" regardless of social class or circumstances of birth.
The American Dream is rooted in the Declaration of Independence, which proclaims that "all men are created equal" and that they are "endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights" including "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." This dream has been a driving force in the history and culture of the United States, shaping the country's policies and political debates, as well as the personal aspirations of its citizens.
The concept of the American Dream has evolved over time and has been interpreted in different ways by different people. For some, the American Dream is about achieving financial success and material prosperity. For others, it is about having the freedom to pursue their passions and live a fulfilling life. Still others see the American Dream as the opportunity to have a good education, a successful career, and a comfortable standard of living.
Regardless of the specific interpretation, the American Dream is deeply ingrained in the national identity of the United States and is often seen as a fundamental aspect of the country's culture and values. It has been celebrated in literature, film, and music, and has been used as a rallying cry by politicians and activists alike.
However, the American Dream has also been criticized for being unattainable for many Americans, particularly those from marginalized communities who may face barriers to social and economic mobility. Some argue that the focus on individual success and upward mobility has led to a neglect of the needs and well-being of society as a whole. Others point to the widening income gap and the rise of income inequality as evidence that the American Dream is more myth than reality.
Despite these criticisms, the American Dream remains an enduring and influential concept in the United States. It continues to inspire people to work hard and strive for a better future, and serves as a symbol of hope and possibility for many Americans.