Harlan County USA is a 1976 documentary film directed by Barbara Kopple that chronicles a coal miners' strike in Harlan County, Kentucky. The film follows the lives of the striking miners and their families as they struggle to stand up to the powerful coal company and fight for better wages and working conditions.
The film begins in 1973, when the miners at the Brookside Mine in Harlan County, Kentucky, went on strike to protest the low wages and poor working conditions at the mine. The company, Duke Power, refused to negotiate with the miners and instead hired non-union replacement workers, leading to violent confrontations between the two sides.
As the strike dragged on, the miners and their families faced numerous challenges, including harassment and intimidation from the coal company and the local authorities, who were largely supportive of the company. The miners were also struggling financially, as they had no income while on strike and were relying on donations from supporters to get by.
Despite these challenges, the miners remained determined to fight for their rights and improve their living and working conditions. The film shows the miners and their families standing up to the coal company and the local authorities, and it also highlights the role of women in the strike, as they played a key role in supporting and organizing their husbands and fathers.
In the end, the miners won their strike and secured a new contract with the coal company, which included significant wage increases and improved working conditions. However, the film also highlights the ongoing struggles of the miners and their families, as they continue to face economic and social challenges in their community.
Overall, Harlan County USA is a powerful and inspiring documentary that tells the story of a group of people who stood up for their rights and fought for change in the face of great adversity. It is a testament to the strength and resilience of the human spirit, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up for what you believe in. So, the Harlan County USA is a story of struggle, determination and victory of coal miners against the powerful coal company.