Late adulthood psychology. The New Adulthood 2022-10-07
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Late adulthood, also known as the elder years or old age, is typically defined as the period of life after age 65. During this stage, individuals may experience physical, cognitive, and social changes that can affect their psychological well-being.
One aspect of late adulthood psychology is the process of aging and the potential for age-related decline in physical and cognitive functioning. As people age, they may experience changes in their vision, hearing, and mobility, as well as declines in memory, processing speed, and other cognitive abilities. These changes can be difficult to adjust to and may lead to feelings of loss or decreased independence.
Another important aspect of late adulthood psychology is the impact of social support and relationships on well-being. As people age, they may experience changes in their social network, such as the loss of loved ones or changes in their roles within the family. Having strong social support and close relationships can provide a sense of belonging and purpose and can buffer against negative psychological outcomes such as loneliness and depression.
Late adulthood can also be a time of increased vulnerability to mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. Stressors such as financial insecurity, illness, and bereavement can all contribute to psychological distress in older adults. It is important for older adults to have access to resources and support to address mental health concerns and to maintain overall psychological well-being.
Overall, late adulthood is a complex and dynamic stage of life that can bring both challenges and opportunities. It is important for individuals to be proactive in maintaining their physical and cognitive health and to seek support when needed to promote psychological well-being. It is also important for society to support and respect the needs and contributions of older adults and to recognize the valuable role they play in our communities.
Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood
Women are more likely to complain about caring for a spouse who is ill or accommodating a retired husband and planning activities. And they are more likely to be financially ready to retire. Women may feel less of an identity loss after retirement because much of their identity may have come from family roles as well. Volunteering provides an avenue for productivity and for those who want to use their skills online, virtual volunteering is an option. Older adults rely on more meaningful cues to remember facts and events without any impairment to everyday living. And a positive attitude can go a long way toward motivating patients to stick with a health regime.
National Research Council and Institute of Medicine Committee on the Health and Safety Needs of Older Workers. Expertise often comes with age, and research has pointed to areas where aging experts perform quite well. New York: Basic Books. For example, one elderly woman prides herself on knitting prayer shawls that are given to those who aresick. The age ranges provided above are just estimates. If you compare a 15 year-old with someone in their late 30s, you would probably find that the latter considers not only what is possible, but also what is likely. Those who do leave by choice adjust to retirement more easily.
Adulthood and Aging: Development, Theories & Psychology
Friends may be more influential than family members for many older adults. Old Age Old age describes people aged 60 and over. Cataracts are a clouding of the lens of the eye. G6, Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D. Our sense of taste and smell are part of our chemical sensing system. Widowhood and mortality among the elderly: The modifying role of neighborhood concentration of widowed individuals. These results indicate that educating all individuals, not just adolescents, on healthy sexual behavior is important.
Sexuality now: Embracing diversity 2nd ed. Several explanations have been offered for this decline in memory functioning; one is the processing speed theory of cognitive aging by Tim Salthouse. New York: Psychology Press. Even at the oldest age group, 85 and older, 54 percent of males were still married compared with 15 percent of females. In the first eight stages, all of the conflicts are presented in a syntonic-dystonic matter, meaning that the first term listed in the conflict is the positive, sought-after achievement and the second term is the less-desirable goal i. Adapted from Levy, B.
Biological changes are usually evidenced by our health; as we age, our health declines. American Psychologist, 71 4 , 257-267. That number increases to 182 per 1,000 after age 85. The amount of body fat goes up steadily after age 30, and older individuals may have almost one third more fat compared to when they were younger. Rosie is a divorcee, but that's not the only reason that people in late adulthood are single. Abstract reasoning in a particular field requires a knowledge base that no one has in all areas.
Additionally, compared to men, women have been socialized more to internalize the behaviors linked with religious values, such as cooperation and nurturance Greenfield et al. However, cellular damage accumulates and eventually reduces the functioning of organs and systems. And they are more likely to be financially ready to retire. What is alpha-1 antitrypsin AAT deficiency? Breast and lung cancer are the most common forms in women. Sixteen percent of adults over 65 were in the labor force in 2008 U.
Brain and behavior 4th ed. In the United States in 2010, about eight million women and one to two million men had osteoporosis. Most elderly people have at least one close friend. Additionally, between 2012 and 2050, the proportion aged 65 and over is projected to increase in all developed countries. More residents are women than men, and more are Black than white.
Late Adulthood â Monique M. Chouraeshkenazi, Ph.D., Psy.D.
Being Alone Rosie is facing something that many older adults have to face: being alone. As we age, the working memory loses some of its capacity. Hypertension and Stroke Hypertension or high blood pressure and associated heart disease and circulatory conditions increase with age. However, factors such as biological, social, and cognitive changes play a key role in how we age. But discipline is left up to the parents. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores that do not heal.
Leaving early from an unsatisfying job may make retirement a relief. There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. Though not a lifestyle choice, they also live as isolated populations with a related gene pool. According to the U. She lived to be 122. Primary aging can be compensated for through exercise, corrective lenses, nutrition, and hearing aids. Differences in youngest-old, middle-old, and oldest-old patients who visit the emergency department.
Chapter 12 Developmental Psychology Late Adulthood Flashcards
Aging changes in the heart and blood vessels. Living arrangements of older adults by gender. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among the elderly. The theory suggests that during late adulthood, the individual and society mutually withdraw. Instead, they become the one who is being taken care of. Born in Arles, France, in 1875, she lived a rather unremarkable life by most accountsâexcept for one thing: when she died in 1997 at the age of 122, she was on record as the oldest person to have ever lived. Thismakes it more difficult to concentrate on more than one thing at a time or toremember details of an event.
