Diktat is a German word that means "dictation" or "dictatorship." It is often used to refer to the harsh terms imposed on a defeated country by the victors in a war. In the context of Germany, the term diktat is most commonly associated with the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed at the end of World War I in 1919.
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the Allied Powers (led by France, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and Germany. It was meant to bring an end to the war and to establish the terms under which the defeated Germany would be forced to pay reparations to the Allied Powers. The treaty also imposed severe limitations on Germany's military and territorial expansion.
Many Germans viewed the Treaty of Versailles as a diktat, or dictate, because they felt that the terms were imposed on them by the victorious Allies without any input from the German government or people. The treaty was seen as extremely harsh and punitive, and many Germans felt that their country had been humiliated and treated unfairly.
The resentment and anger that many Germans felt towards the Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in the 1920s and 1930s. Hitler and the Nazis promised to restore Germany's honor and power, and they used the treaty as a rallying cry to mobilize support for their cause. Hitler came to power in 1933, and he quickly set about tearing up the Treaty of Versailles and rebuilding the German military. This ultimately led to World War II, which ended with the defeat of Germany and the imposition of another set of harsh terms in the form of the Potsdam Agreement.
In conclusion, the term diktat is closely associated with the Treaty of Versailles and its impact on Germany following World War I. Many Germans saw the treaty as a dictate imposed on them by the victorious Allies, and the resentment and anger that it generated played a significant role in the rise of the Nazi Party and the outbreak of World War II.
Essay on The Dynamics of Faith
We can comprehend what is happening in reality but there are also dimensions that we cannot access without the use of symbols. Paul Tillich minces no words. Paul Tillich, a leading theologian of the twentieth century, explores the idea of faith in all its dimensions, while defining the concept in the process. . Faith, Reason, and Sociological Perspectives Based on Sigmund Freud and C. I grasp Tillich's definition of Faith as "ultimate concern," but he is less explicit about what constitutes either ultimacy or concern.
Summary Of Paul Tillich's Dynamics Of Faith
Faith is both an act of rational and unconscious elements. I found it very heavy going, even with rereadings and referring back a page here, a chapter there. He states we must maintain balance between faith, hope, and love so that they play a role in the totality of our personalities. But faith as the state of ultimate concern claims the whole man and cannot be restricted to the subjectivity of mere feeling. In the end, Tillich insists that these two types of faith are incomplete. If the UC is not in the center, then a distortion of the personality has occurred and a distortion of Faith as will, as a belief arrived at by reasoning, as an emotional urge The source of faith: subjective and objective polarity involved: the subject is concerned about an object. This states that faith is understood as knowledge with limited evidence that is made up by the willful act.
Dynamics of faith : Tillich, Paul, 1886
Tillich does verge into some problematic aspects of his brand of "liberal" I really hate that label, but for lack of a better one. It can be non-religious. This graceful and accessible volume contains a new introduction by Marion Pauck, Tillich's biographer. Also recommended to Richard Dawkins, as Tillich proposes a "God" that even an atheist could "believe" in, yet one that doesn't become some sort of "watered-down deism" and instead becomes even more vibrant and meaningful. This makes faith an act of courage. One cannot deny God because by doing so he confirms the existence of God.
