Turabian essay format is a style of formatting and citation that is widely used in the field of academia, particularly in the social sciences and humanities. It is based on the Chicago Manual of Style, which was developed by the University of Chicago Press, and was adapted specifically for student papers and dissertations by Kate L. Turabian in her A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations.
Turabian essay format is designed to be flexible and easy to use, and it allows for a wide range of citation styles and formatting options. It is often used in conjunction with the Modern Language Association (MLA) or American Psychological Association (APA) citation styles, but it can also be used on its own.
There are two main components to Turabian essay format: formatting and citation.
Formatting refers to the overall layout and design of the essay, including things like margins, font size and type, and page numbers. In Turabian essay format, the recommended font is Times New Roman, and the font size should be 12 point. Margins should be one inch on all sides, and page numbers should be placed in the upper right corner of each page.
Citation refers to the way in which sources are referenced and cited within the text of the essay. Turabian essay format uses a system of footnotes and bibliographies to credit sources, and there are specific guidelines for how to format and arrange these citations.
Footnotes are placed at the bottom of the page and are used to provide additional information or to give credit to a source that has been quoted or paraphrased. In Turabian essay format, footnotes should be numbered consecutively and should include the author's name, the title of the work, and the page number of the quote or paraphrase.
Bibliographies are lists of all the sources that have been cited in the essay, and they are usually placed at the end of the document. In Turabian essay format, bibliographies should be arranged alphabetically by author's last name, and they should include the author's name, the title of the work, and the publication details.
Overall, Turabian essay format is a widely used and respected style of formatting and citation that is particularly well-suited for academic papers in the social sciences and humanities. It provides clear guidelines for formatting and citing sources, and it allows for flexibility and customization to meet the needs of individual projects.