The Stranger is a novel by Albert Camus that was published in 1942. It tells the story of Meursault, a French Algerian man who is seemingly indifferent to the events and people around him. The novel has been widely discussed and analyzed for its themes of existentialism and absurdism, which are central to Camus' philosophy.
One possible thesis for an essay on The Stranger might focus on the character of Meursault and his evolution throughout the novel. Meursault is a complex and multifaceted character who seems to be completely detached from the world around him. He is indifferent to the death of his mother, the prospect of marriage, and even the possibility of his own death. This detachment is a key element of the novel's themes of existentialism and absurdism, as it suggests that Meursault is struggling to find meaning in a world that seems to be fundamentally meaningless.
Another possible thesis for an essay on The Stranger could focus on the concept of justice as it is presented in the novel. Meursault is ultimately sentenced to death for a crime that seems, on its face, to be relatively minor. However, as the novel progresses, it becomes clear that Meursault's trial and eventual execution are driven more by societal expectations and biases than by any sense of justice. This raises questions about the fairness of the legal system and the role of personal responsibility in determining punishment.
Finally, an essay on The Stranger could explore the theme of isolation and alienation as it is presented in the novel. Meursault is isolated from the world around him, both physically and emotionally, and this isolation ultimately leads to his downfall. However, Meursault's isolation is also a key element of his individuality and his ability to stand apart from the expectations and norms of society. This raises questions about the nature of human relationships and the role that isolation can play in shaping our sense of self.
In conclusion, The Stranger is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that raises important questions about the nature of existence, the concept of justice, and the role of isolation in shaping our sense of self. It offers a complex and nuanced portrayal of its central character, Meursault, and provides a rich canvas for analysis and interpretation.