Citizen journalism, also known as grassroots journalism or street journalism, refers to the act of individuals reporting on events and issues in their communities using various forms of media such as social media, blogs, and podcasts. This type of journalism has gained popularity in recent years due to the widespread availability of digital technologies and the increasing role of social media in the dissemination of information.
One of the main benefits of citizen journalism is that it allows for greater diversity in the news. Traditional media outlets are often limited in their coverage due to constraints such as time, resources, and editorial biases. Citizen journalists, on the other hand, can report on a wider range of issues and perspectives that may not be covered by mainstream media. This can provide a more comprehensive and accurate portrayal of events and issues in a community.
Another advantage of citizen journalism is that it allows for greater public participation in the newsgathering process. By using social media and other digital platforms, individuals can share their own experiences and perspectives, contributing to a more diverse and nuanced understanding of current events. This can also help to hold mainstream media accountable by providing alternative viewpoints and challenging the dominant narrative.
However, citizen journalism also has its limitations. One concern is the potential for misinformation and fake news to spread through these channels. Without the same fact-checking and editorial processes that traditional media outlets have in place, there is a risk that inaccurate or biased information could be disseminated to a wide audience. It is important for individuals to critically evaluate the sources of the information they consume and to verify the accuracy of any claims made.
Another challenge for citizen journalism is the issue of credibility. While traditional media outlets have established reputations and professional standards, individual citizen journalists may not have the same level of training or experience. This can lead to questions about the reliability of their reporting and the accuracy of their information.
Despite these challenges, citizen journalism can play a valuable role in the media landscape by providing alternative viewpoints, promoting public participation, and bringing attention to underrepresented issues and communities. It is important for both traditional media outlets and individual citizen journalists to work towards ensuring the accuracy and credibility of the information they present to the public.
Annotated Bibliography Article 2022
You will find what research is commonly cited on a topic, what methods are employed, and what a community of scholars believes needs additional inquiry. Instructors as Audience In college and university contexts, instructors often require students to craft annotated bibliographies as a preliminary step to writing a formal research paper. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 22 1 , 1-12. Key Words: incompetence, trial, Deaf, defendants Vernon and Miller discuss the reasons Deaf people are declared incompetent to stand trial. Key Words: Deaf, defendant, offender, ADA, communication, interpreters, law enforcement, offender, criminal justice system Historically, it has been problematic for the criminal justice system to provide sign language interpreters to deaf suspects, defendants, and offenders. YC Young Children , 68 2 , 8.
Offenders in a silent world : Hearing impairment and deafness in relation to criminality, incompetence, and insanity. Journal of Interpretation, 25 1 , Article 7. Key Words: Bill of Rights, Deaf, defendant, suspect, interpreting, comprehension, semilingual The paper focuses on a segment of deaf people, approximately 30 percent, who are classified as semilingual, meaning they are functionally illiterate reading level grade 2. Professional researchers often begin their survey of research by finding annotated bibliographies on a topic that interests them. Annotated Bibliography Template Name: Airianne Hughes Student ID : 008312386 Thesis Statement: There are many pros and cons of planned home births, they are beneficial because they offer a lower rate of maternal morbidity, they have lower rates of medical interventions, and a sense of comfort offering a better environment for bonding with your baby, though there are risks like not being available to immediate medical attention if anything goes wrong. Several of the chapters in Part 1 address the writing process and would serve to generate discussion on students' own drafting and revising processes.
The failure of law enforcement to consistently provide effective communication to signing deaf suspects throughout the interview and arrest process has been well documented in a number of post-ADA criminal case summaries Georgia v. Observational findings on courtroom team interpreting. Key Words: American sign language, competency, criminal responsibility, deaf, deaf and hard of hearing, evaluation, forensic, legal, mental health This article describes the challenges in competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility evaluations and offers strategies for overcoming them. Specifically, analyzing the role of the court interpreter and the quality of interpreting as well as reveals a statistically significant gap between the perceptions of the two professional groups. Testing interpreters: Developing, administering, and scoring court interpreter certification exams. Key Words: ADA, linguistic diversity, Deaf, interpreter This article focuses on how linguistic diversity in deaf suspects can create serious communication complications, even for professional sign language interpreters Miller and Vernon 2001; Wisconsin v.
Standard practice paper: Interpreting in legal settings. What is the overall goal of this source? Dual interpretation and discourse effectiveness in legal settings. Knodel explains while some interpreters have developed their own self-care routines, there is still a significant gap in educating interpreters about managing the adverse effects of vicarious trauma. Key Words: police, law enforcement, Deaf, issues This article explains and describes difficult issues that may arise concerning communication with Deaf persons who may be criminal suspects, arrestees, crime victims, persons in need of assistance, or witnesses. Brannon 1992; Minnesota v.
Lost in translation: International criminal tribunals and the legal implications of interpreted testimony. Planned Home Birth ACOG. Focuses on deaf individuals who have been declared or at risk of being deemed linguistically incompetent even with skilled interpreting provided by deaf interpreters. Reference and Research Book News, 16 2. The aim of the project was to assess the quality of the interpretations when interpreters or deaf people are in different locations, and the stakeholder perceptions of interpreted interactions experienced remotely.
Increasing the time away from parents before marrying increased individualism, self-sufficiency, and changes in attitudes about families. It has been particularly challenging to teach the exceptionally bright learners who are presumed to be having extra-ordinary talent. What universities or corporations support the research? This annotation includes only one paragraph, a summary of the book. Journal of Interpretation, 21 1 , 5. In the case of books, this frustration intensifies when you discover that other people have subsequently checked out your materials.
If proper protocols are not followed, evidence obtained after a deaf suspect waives their Miranda Rights may be inadmissible in court. It can be quite annoying and frustrating to be forced, after completing your research and writing, to return to the library or Internet to retrieve the information you need to properly cite these works. We address the unique psycholinguistic, educational, interpreting and cultural issues that cause these legal problems. If someone asked what this article or book is about, what would you tell them? The article also includes a series of policy procedures for consideration. However, in these instances of home sign, the courts would resort to the use of a close family member or another person who could sign or use gesture to interact with the deaf person. Writing an annotation is an excellent way to prepare for a research project by having you to closely read through each source that you are considering using for your research. International Journal of Interpreter Education , 7 1 , 51-64.
In legal settings, the demand for more Deaf-hearing interpreter teams when there is a case involving a Deaf person is increasing. Henry Holt and Company. Furthermore, this study explores the experience of working as the hearing member of a Deaf-hearing team in the courtroom. Key Words: Deaf, insanity, criminal, hearing impairment This article conducted a study of profoundly deaf defendants and searched for a link between hearing impairment and adult criminality as well as hearing impairment and juvenile delinquency. Interpreters' treatment of discourse markers in courtroom questions. This study considered access issues concerning sign language interpreters in law enforcement, courtrooms, and correctional settings.
