Nursing interventions for angina pectoris. 4 Nursing Interventions for Angina Pectoris 2022-10-11

Nursing interventions for angina pectoris Rating: 8,8/10 622 reviews

Angina pectoris, also known as stable angina, is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It is typically triggered by physical activity or emotional stress, and is relieved by rest or use of medications. Nursing interventions play an important role in managing and treating angina, and can include a range of activities such as patient education, medication administration, and lifestyle modifications.

One of the key nursing interventions for angina is patient education. It is important for patients to understand the cause of their angina, as well as how to recognize the signs and symptoms of an angina attack. This can include information about triggers, such as physical exertion or stress, and how to manage these triggers through lifestyle changes or medication. Patients should also be educated about the importance of seeking prompt medical attention if they experience chest pain, as well as the importance of taking their medications as prescribed.

Medication administration is another important nursing intervention for angina. Common medications used to treat angina include beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and nitrates. Beta blockers work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, while calcium channel blockers and nitrates relax the muscles of the heart and blood vessels, improving blood flow. Nurses should ensure that patients understand how to take their medications correctly, and monitor for any adverse reactions or side effects.

Lifestyle modifications can also be an important nursing intervention for angina. This can include encouraging patients to adopt a healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, and quit smoking. Losing weight, if needed, can also help to improve blood flow to the heart and reduce the risk of angina attacks. Nurses may work with patients to develop an individualized plan for lifestyle changes, including strategies to support behavior change.

In addition to these interventions, nurses may also monitor patients for signs of worsening angina or other complications, and work with the healthcare team to adjust treatment as needed. This may include referral to a specialist or hospitalization if necessary.

Overall, nursing interventions play a vital role in managing and treating angina pectoris. By providing patient education, administering medications, and supporting lifestyle modifications, nurses can help patients to effectively manage their angina and reduce their risk of complications.

Angina Pectoris Management and Nursing Care Plan ~ Nursing Path

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

The patient experiencing angina is directed to stop all activities and sit or rest in bed in a semi-Fowler position to reduce the oxygen requirements of the ischemic myocardium. Nitroglycerine: used in treatment of angina pectoris to reduce ischemia and relieve pain by decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption; dilates veins and arteries. Evaluate reports of pain in jaw, neck, shoulder, arm, or hand typically on left side. Exploring the implications that the diagnosis has for the patient and providing information about the illness, its treatment, and methods of preventing its progression are im-portant nursing interventions. By relaxing the coronary arteries, it increases the heart's blood supply.


Next

Nursing Care Plan For Angina Pectoris Ncp [wl1py1361jlj]

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

New antiplatelet medications are being used IV in conjunction with angioplasty. REDUCING ANXIETY Patients with angina often fear loss of their roles within society and the family. May cause headache, dizziness, light-headedness, symptoms that usually pass quickly. Planning and Goals Goals include immediate and appropriate treatment when angina occurs, prevention of angina, reduction of anxiety, awareness of the disease process and understanding of the prescribed care, adherence to the self-care program, and absence of complications. Tachycardia also develops in response to sympathetic stimulation and may be sustained as a compensatory response if cardiac output falls. After recovery, nurse Lily teaches the client to treat hypoglycemia by ingesting: To reverse hypoglycemia, the American Diabetes Association recommends ingesting 10 to 15 g of a simple carbohydrate, such as three to five pieces of hard candy, two to three packets of sugar 4 to 6 tsp , or 4 oz of fruit juice.

Next

Angina Pectoris Concept Map

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Note: Questran and Colestid may inhibit absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and some drugs such as Coumadin, Lanoxin, and Inderal. Atherosclerosis is an abnormal accumulation of lipid deposits and fibrous tissue within arterial walls and lumens. If the patient is in the hospital, a 12-lead ECG is usually obtained and assessed for ST-segment and T-wave changes. Surgical Management Frequently, therapy includes a combination of medicine and surgery. Includes detailed nursing care plan guides for common nursing diagnostic labels.

Next

Angina Pectoris Nursing Care Plan & Management

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Anxiety related to fear of the threat of sudden death. Various stress reduction methods should be explored with the patient. . Explain the importance of following prescribed directives for the ambulatory patient at home. Other non-modifiable risk factors include biological male sex, family history of hypercholesterolemia, and belonging to African American, Native American, Native Hawaiian, and South Asian demographic groups. MS is given IV for rapid action and because decreased cardiac output compromises peripheral tissue absorption. May cause headache, dizziness, light-headedness, symptoms that usually pass quickly.

Next

4 Nursing Interventions for Angina Pectoris

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

His Lungs are clear with a. Exploring with the patient and family what they see as their priority in managing the disease and developing a plan based on their priorities can assist with patient adherence to the therapeutic regimen. Ointment applied to skin; sites rotated to avoid skin irritaion. Angina pectoris is the result of myocardial ischemia caused by an imbalance between myocardial blood supply and oxygen demand. This book focuses on the nursing diagnostic labels, their defining characteristics, and risk factors — this does not include nursing interventions and rationales.

Next

Angina Pectoris

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Knowledge of expectations can avoid undue concern for insignificant reasons or delay in treatment of important symptoms. Knowing how valuable nurses are in delivering quality healthcare but limited in number, he wants to educate and inspire nursing students. Cardiac pain may radiate. Oral forms are under investigation. ECG changes reflecting dysrhythmias indicate need for additional evaluation and therapeutic intervention. It occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get as much anginablood as it needs.


Next

Nursing Process: The Patient With Angina Pectoris

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

Knowledge deficit learning need regarding events, treatment needs related to lack of information. Nursing Care Plans CAD is the most common type of heart disease. If the chest pain is unchanged or is lessened but still present, nitroglycerin administration is repeated up to three doses. Activities should be planned to minimize the occurrence of anginal episodes. Stay with the patient during chest pain episodes. Does nitroglycerin relieve the angina? Note: Use of low-molecular-weight heparin is increasing because of its more efficacious and predictable effect with fewer adverse effects less risk of bleeding and longer half-life.

Next

The Patient with Angina Pectoris

nursing interventions for angina pectoris

If so, how many tablets or sprays are needed to achieve relief? Note: Often these drugs alone are sufficient to relieve angina in less severe conditions. Note: Stent placement may also be effective for the variant form of angina where periodic vasospasms impair arterial flow. Giving nitroglycerine will produce coronary vasodilation that improves the coronary blood flow in 3 — 5 mins. Normally this type of chest discomfort is relieved with rest, nitroglycerin or both. Coronary bypass grafting, or CABG, can be done instead of PCI. Teach the patient the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and ways to reduce them.


Next