Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as the "Father of the Nation," was an Indian independence activist and leader who served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 until his death in 1964. He was an instrumental figure in the Indian independence movement and is widely revered for his contributions to the development of modern India.
Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and political leader, and his mother, Swaruprani Thussu, was a homemaker. Nehru was the oldest of three children and grew up in a privileged household.
Nehru received his early education at home, where he was tutored by private teachers. He later attended Harrow School in England, where he studied a range of subjects including history, literature, and science. After completing his studies at Harrow, Nehru returned to India and enrolled at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied natural sciences. He received his degree in 1910 and returned to India to begin his legal career.
Nehru's political career began in 1919 when he joined the Indian National Congress, a political party that was actively fighting for independence from British rule. He quickly rose through the ranks and became a prominent leader within the party. In 1947, after years of struggle and sacrifice, India gained independence from British rule, and Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India.
As Prime Minister, Nehru played a key role in shaping the new nation and setting it on the path to modernity. He implemented a series of economic and social reforms that aimed to improve the lives of ordinary citizens and bring about economic development. Nehru also played a crucial role in establishing India's foreign policy and strengthening its international relations.
Nehru's contributions to India's development and independence are widely recognized and celebrated. He is remembered as a visionary leader who shaped the course of modern India and left a lasting legacy that continues to influence the country today. His birthplace, Allahabad, is an important historical site that attracts visitors from all over the world. It is a testament to Nehru's enduring influence and enduring legacy as the "Father of the Nation."