Classification of sense organs. Types of sense organs 2022-10-28

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Notes on What are Sense Organs

classification of sense organs

Each stigmata leads into a pulmonary sac or book-lung. Additionally, the skin is the largest sense organ. Each limb has five dig­its arranged in a circle around its edge and an elastic tissue pad is present under the foot. The capacity for colour vision, however, is restricted amongst the primates only. There is no bone in the outer ear. The mammals under this category walk on the entire foot and are typically five-toed. The stereoscopic vision is very good which helps a gibbon to have a 12-metre-jump from one branch to another with precision.


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6.2 Bone Classification

classification of sense organs

The second order of complexity finds the primary sense cells surrounded by or associated with other cells or structures constituting some sort of auxiliary apparatus. Posteriorly, the body of endosternite is fused with a chitinous plate called diaphragm, which is perforated by the nerve cord, alimentary canal, muscles and dorsal aorta. In India scorpions breed during monsoons. Hepatopancreas: The hepatopancreas also acts as an excretory organ. Hearing and Balance 5. Many bones of the face, particularly the jaw bones that contain teeth, are classified as irregular bones.

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Scorpion: Habitat, Sense Organs and Development

classification of sense organs

In India, the adult of Buthus famulus measures about 7 to 9 cm in length, while the largest Indian scorpion Palamneus swammerdami measures up to 15 cm in length. Brachiation : This is a specialised type of arboreal loco­motion which means swinging from branch to branch by using the forelimbs only. As it passes over the olfactory receptor, they give us the nature of smell. The sternum of second segment bears a pair of comb-like appendages, the pectines. The rate and the extent of adaptation are also important characteristics of receptors and are used as a basis for classification of the receptors. It acts as a protective barrier between the human body and the outside world.

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Mammals: Locomotion, Sense Organ and Origin

classification of sense organs

The inferior claw is generally worn out and, thus, only two are usually seen. This mode of living is named as arboreal. Ans: Humans have five sense organs. Conclusion The human body is a great Structure. Distribution of Scorpions : ADVERTISEMENTS: Scorpions are inhabitants of warm countries all over the world. The vertical slit in them becomes round at night.

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The Classification of Sense Organs According to the Type of Energy or Stimulus Sensed

classification of sense organs

This substance gives the eyeball its shape and also allows light to pass through to the retina at the back of the eyeball. The two coxae of the first pair of legs do not meet each other; those of second pair meet each other, while those of the third and fourth pairs are separated from each other by the sternum. Strong shoulder girdle, well-formed clavicle, increase in the number of ribs are some of the impor­tant arboreal adaptations. The accessory glands cylindrical and oval glands and vesicula seminalis open into the anterior terminal part of the vas deferens. The taste buds are a collection of sensory cells that connect to the brain. Then follows the brachium directed forward. The muscles are distinguished into sphincters and dilators.

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Sense Organs

classification of sense organs

The retina of the eye bears rods and cones. Gallop: It is nothing but succession of leaps. The perivisceral sinus surrounds the alimentary canal and is formed by the union of various lacunae between different visceral organs. The coxal glands are shining white structures and are coelomoducts of coelomic origin. There are four common tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. Hypodermis The layer below the dermis is called the hypodermis.

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Set of Human Sensory Organs: Anatomy, Working, Functions, Diagram

classification of sense organs

But in lower orders like Edentata, Chiroptera and certain shrews the cones are absent. The cuticle is traversed by numerous canals which open to the outside at its surface. A small chitinous lobe or labrum hangs above the mouth. Some arboreal mammals possess prehensile tail. The nose has two cavities that are parted by a wall of cartilage called the spectrum. CHECK OUT NCERT SOLUTIONS FOR CLASS 11 BIOLOGY Sense Organ: Ear The ear is a human organ that is responsible for hearing senses and maintaining body balance.

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Types of sense organs

classification of sense organs

Sloths spend most of their time hanging upside down the trees and lead a sedentary life. Mammals exhibit extensive adaptive radiation for locomotion. External Features of Scorpion : Different species of scorpions differ from one another in size, colour, distribution and details of morphology, but the general structure is more or less similar. External Apertures of Scorpions: These are as follows: i Mouth: ADVERTISEMENTS: The mouth is a small transverse aperture situated antero-ventrally in the prosoma between the cephalic appendages. The first or basal segment is small, triangular piece, lying concealed beneath the carapace. Most of the carnivores, cats, dogs, etc. The squirrels use the trees for climbing and jumping rather than hanging.

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Chapter 9 The Senses CLASSIFICATION OF SENSE ORGANS

classification of sense organs

Presence of subcutaneous fat blubber is a physiological adaptation. Bipedal: Man alone is bipedal and walks with the help of the two hind limbs. Sense Organs: Have you ever wondered how a human body feels senses? Midgut or Mesenteron: The midgut or mesenteron is differentiated into the stomach and intestine with the two digestive glands. The germinal cells are divided into several chambers by septa of connective tissue. Long bones function as rigid bars that move when muscles contract. After mating, the female often devours the male.

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