Significance of the gilded age. The Gilded Age: A Very Significant Era 2022-10-26
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The Gilded Age, which took place from the 1870s to about 1900, was a time of great significance in American history. It was a period of rapid economic growth, industrialization, and technological innovation, and it laid the foundations for the modern United States we know today.
During the Gilded Age, the United States underwent a transformation from a predominantly agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse. The country experienced a massive wave of immigration, as people from around the world flocked to the United States in search of work and a better life. Cities such as New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia became major centers of industry and commerce, and the country's transportation infrastructure was greatly expanded with the construction of railroads and the development of the telegraph.
The Gilded Age was also a time of great wealth and excess, as a small group of industrialists and financiers amassed huge fortunes. People like John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan became symbols of the age, and their names are still synonymous with wealth and power today. However, this wealth was not evenly distributed, and many working people struggled to make ends meet in the face of low wages and poor working conditions.
Despite the challenges faced by the working class during the Gilded Age, this period also saw the birth of many important social and political movements. The labor movement, which sought to improve working conditions and secure fair wages for workers, grew in influence during this time, and many of the labor protections we take for granted today can be traced back to this period. The Gilded Age was also a time of great political turmoil, as people fought for the right to vote and to have their voices heard in the political process.
In many ways, the Gilded Age laid the foundations for the modern United States. The technological and economic innovations of this period set the stage for the country's continued growth and development, and the social and political movements that emerged during this time helped to shape the country's values and priorities. While the Gilded Age was not without its challenges and problems, it remains an important and significant period in American history.
The Gilded Age and Modern Oppression of African Americans
He was less successful on economic issues — presiding over the five-year industrial depression following the 1873 panic. The other innovations such as the telephone, refrigerator, cars, electric light bulb, typewriter and electric motor among others enabled the consumerism culture that was sipping into the American psyche. Retrieved 3 February 2019. It stated that survival of the fittest applied to business. So, during the season, you see, 400 different invitations are issued. Which three factors transformed industry during the Gilded Age? In effect, this was meaning the government should not try to control business in any way, including no laws for the protection of workers seeking minimum wages, no laws against working 60 or more hours per week, no having the right to form unions, etc.
The growth of cities gave rise to powerful political machines, that stimulated the economy, and gave birth to an American middle class. Seward Webb 240 Barton Willing 241 Miss Willing 242, 243 Gov. Wealth so vast can often highlight the financial inequality of an era. What are 3 of the overarching challenges of the Gilded Age? Progressive Era is well known for its economical, political, social reforms and technological inventions. Wait a moment and I will give you a correct list, don't you know, of the people who form what is known as the Four Hundred. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Henry Flagler, Henry H. The New York Times.
So when was the Gilded Age? Olin 168, 169 Mr. Kip 131 Miss Kipp 132, 133 Mr. Gender roles were traditional and clearly defined, although the early seeds of feminism were being sown during this period. The First Transcontinental Railroad opened up the West to settlement, leading to the popping up of towns and cities. Grant played a pivotal role in the reconstruction period following the Civil War.
Gilded Age Dbq Essay Essay on History, The Gilded Age
The beliefs and views of the captains of industry had a great effect on how society viewed the economy. Standard Oil dominated the oil industry, controlling roughly 90% of the refineries and pipelines in the United States by the early part of the 1880s. Thomas Cushing 38 Miss Edith Cushing 39 Mr. Even in the White House, under President Ulysses S. The United States of America had just established a government along with its own constitution.
America's Gilded Age: Robber Barons and Captains of Industry
Retrieved 24 February 2017. It was a time of highs and lows. He was also subject to many charges of corruption. When confronted with the possibility of regulations that could threaten his bottom line, he and other robber barons of the time contributed money to ensure that a business-friendly presidential candidate, William McKinley, was elected in 1896. On the other hand, Rockefeller used horizontal integration. He also created the first billion-dollar company, U. Led by President Roosevelt, politicians in cities and states across the nation put laws into place dealing with: food and drug regulation, labor reform, civil rights and fair labor standards.
What was the purpose of the Gilded Age? Mark Twain coined the term Gilded Age. West The Gilded Age itself was characterized by the beginnings of corporations and corrupt political machines. Social Darwinism advocated for laissez-faire capitalism and brutal competition with the understanding that only the strongest cultures and people would survive. Maturin Livingston 137, 138 Mr. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Mechanization combined with specialization of labor meant jobs were less skillful than before, because of this employers began to pay less and saw workers as disposable. The Gilded Age came alone with some tremendous urban growth with all its accompanying problems, the changes in communications and transportation through the telephone and the transcontinental railroads. Retrieved 3 February 2019. We know this because the regulations that were put in place are the same changes that the previously mentioned unions were campaigning for. Which does not come as a huge surprise coming from Twain, who famously said "It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress. Policies such as the General Incorporation Laws allowed business to grow larger more easily, and with less red tape involved. In addition to his charitable efforts, Ford was a known pacifist.
The Black Lives Matter movement was created in response to the killings of black people by the police. Duncan Elliot 77, 78 Mr. Retrieved 3 February 2019. Other organizations created by Ford included the 80-acre Valley Farm for orphaned boys; a school for African American children in Georgia; and a Detroit trade school. Still, in the same year, the railroad was finished meaning transportation of people and goods, who used to travel in caravans over many months was now efficient. Name at it appears in article Full name 1, 2 Mr. In urban areas, it was not uncommon to see entire sections of city made up of Irish, Italian, or Jewish immigrants.
Significance of Labor Unions During the Gilded Age
Mark Twain first came up with the term Gilded Age to describe how America appeared to be perfect on the exterior, but it was truly rotten on the inside. When was The Gilded Age? So at each dinner dance, you know, are only 150 people of the highest set, don't you know. Astor's New York in the Gilded Age. They did not attempt to organize lesser skilled workers, and were not interested in social issues. Shortly after in 1938 the government passed The Fair Labor Standards Act which set its first federal minimum wage, limitations on child labor, and a maximum amount of hours for workers in interstate commerce.
However, the gilded age was also marked by deep economic inequality, greed and corruption in both the public and private sectors. Carnegie wrote a set of articles known as The Gospel of Wealth in which he explained his views on wealth and the economy. These notorious entrepreneurs also believed that the less fortunate where in that position because they did not work hard enough or they did not have enough motivation. The economic success of blacks meant victimisation and violence for demonstrating any form of excellence or achievement. Poverty, crime, poor living conditions, and corruption in urban areas prompted various reform movements, and ultimately led to the Progressive Era, which took place between the 1890s and 1920s. Whittier 257, 258 Mr.
