Which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy. History of Western civilization 2022-11-01

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Western democracy, as we know it today, has its roots in ancient Greece. In fact, the term "democracy" itself comes from the Greek language, where "demos" means "people" and "kratos" means "power."

The ancient Greeks were the first civilization to establish a system of government in which the people had a say in the decision-making process. This system, known as direct democracy, allowed all citizens to participate in the assembly and vote on laws and policies.

One of the earliest examples of direct democracy can be found in the city-state of Athens, which flourished during the fifth century BC. The Athenians established a system of government called the polis, in which all citizens were allowed to participate in the assembly and vote on matters of public concern.

The Athenian assembly was made up of all adult male citizens, who would gather in the agora, the central marketplace of the city, to discuss and vote on issues. This system allowed for a greater degree of participation and representation than was found in other ancient civilizations, where power was often concentrated in the hands of a small group of elites.

In addition to the assembly, the Athenians also established a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one group or individual held too much power. This included the creation of a council of 500 citizens, chosen by lot, to serve as advisors to the assembly and to oversee the administration of the city.

Another key aspect of ancient Greek democracy was the concept of citizenship. In Athens, only citizens were allowed to participate in the assembly and hold public office. This excluded women, slaves, and non-Athenian residents, who were not considered full members of the community.

Despite its limitations, the Athenian system of democracy was a significant step forward in the development of the principles of self-governance and political equality. It laid the foundations for the democratic systems that would emerge in the modern world and has had a lasting influence on the political systems of many countries today.

In conclusion, the ancient Greeks established the basis of western democracy through their system of direct democracy in the city-state of Athens. This system, which allowed for citizen participation and a system of checks and balances, laid the foundations for the democratic systems that we see in the world today.

Ancient Greece: The Cradle of Western Civilization

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

It was a time of dynastic uncertainty. Retrieved 31 January 2014. Despite this, most immigrants found work and enjoyed a greater degree of freedom than in their home countries. What is the relationship between the art and the culture of the related civilization? Alexander The Great and the Hellenistic Age. Backsliding: Democratic Regress in the Contemporary World.


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What ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy?

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

What role did colonies have during the Industrial Revolution? Major immigrant groups included the Irish, Italians, Russians, Scandinavians, Germans, Poles and The U. After Japan opened itself to trade with the West in the mid-19th century, its leaders learned to take advantage of Western technology and industrialized their country by the end of the century. I'm a little confused by what I'm really suppose to do. Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power. However, this practice was highly controversial in the 19th century; it was widely argued that no man would want to keep his vote secret unless he was ashamed of it.

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History of Western civilization

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

Write an essay in which you explain how the structure and nature of government in that civilization a developed, b responded to needs within society, and c succeeded or failed. Is the idea of the West objective or subjective? The Crest of the Peacock, pp. Johns Hopkins University Press. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Retrieved 15 November 2022. The Roman Republic was all the more a time Why Was Athens Successful 875 Words 4 Pages Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. They developed Greece is made up of a peninsula and group of islands in southeastern Europe.

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Which ancient civilization established the basis of Western democracy?

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

Through the Roman Empire, ancient Greek concepts such as democracy and republic came about. Select all that apply. Write an essay in which you explain how the structure and nature of government in that civilization a developed, b responded to needs within society, and c succeeded or failed. Origin of Democracy in Ancient Greece. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees citizenship to persons born in the U.

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which ancient civilization established the basis of western democrocy?

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

D occurred when early humans established new forms of government. Retrieved 11 March 2009. Mass media created a global culture that could ignore national frontiers. In ancient Greece, the Polis was the center of everything, consisting of the main town, but also farms and villages surrounding the polis. The Portuguese controlled port cities in the As Western powers expanded they competed for land and resources.

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Democracy In Western Civilization

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

Secondly, the two new superpowers following the war, the United States and Soviet Union were both opposed to imperialism, so the now weakened European Empires could generally not look to the outside for help. Although Europe as a whole was relatively peaceful in this period, both Britain and Spain suffered from acts of terrorism. Readings in Western Religious Thought: The ancient world. The evidence for this is scattered, however, and no pure historical source exists for that period. Mending Bodies, Saving Souls: A History of Hospitals.

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History of democracy

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development. Hitler then formed a secret non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union, despite the fact that the Soviet Union was Communist and Germany was Nazi. From The In the The last centuries of the Middle Ages saw the waging of the Following the Mongols from Central Asia came the Probably the first clock in Europe was installed in a Milan church in 1335, hinting at the dawning mechanical age. How do language and religion reflect the cultural division in Western Europe? In what ways did their civilization compare to an advanced modern civilization today? The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440—1870. Our musicals, ourselves: a social history of the American musical theater. American and British troops first liberated North Africa from the Germans and Italians.

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Which ancient civilization established the basis for western democracy

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

Why is it most important to preserve natural places such as Carlsbad Canyon? The first lands affected by this were France, the Low Countries, and western Germany. Equally, hard workers have brought Athens power just as much as hereditary leaders. Retrieved 16 July 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2014. Which statement best describes the period known as the Old Kingdom? Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society, Volume I: To 1789. The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

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which ancient civilization established the basis of western democrocy?

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

Over a few centuries, Athens became one of the wealthiest and most powerful city-states in Greek due to its growth of overseas trade. Retrieved 24 July 2009. Journal of World History. Some of these missions were unsuccessful, like the attempt by the United States to provide relief in The greatest war fought by the West in the 1990s, however, was the The West had become increasingly unpopular in the Middle East following World War II. Greece is, however, considered the birthplace of Western civilization and thought because they invented democracy and they had all those famous philosophers and scientists.

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Western culture

which ancient civilization established the basis of western democracy

The act further enfranchised the rights of peoples resident within the boundaries of the United States. Retrieved 14 November 2007. The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History. We review their governance and compare them for their similarities and differences. There is some disagreement about what nations should or should not be included in the category and at what times. As the Democrats began championing civil rights, however, Southern Democrats felt betrayed, began voting Republican. However, the first civilization originated in Sumer in Mesopotamia now Iraq about 3200 B.

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