Kuhn vs popper. Popper vs. Kuhn 2022-11-02
Kuhn vs popper
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Kuhn vs. Popper
By understanding I do not mean intellectual control, but a way of being and of relating to being and beings. They upset a lot of people in positions of power: Imre Lakatos against the military industrial complex, Paul Feyerabend against government funding in science, and Popper himself against the Vietnam War. This served the Cold War military-industrial complex. But this is my question to you Dr. If one tried to explain the natural sciences by using an empirical approach, in other words, but using science, science would try to define itself, which ends up being nothing but a complex tautology. Very occasionally, the reigning paradigm is overturned, but even when such a paradigm shift occurs, it is not based on reason alone because observation is influenced by the paradigm in which it occurs see previous post for details. Popper as opposed to Kuhn, is famous for delineating the idea of "Falsificationism" in science.
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Kuhn vs. Popper : the struggle for the soul of science : Fuller, Steve, 1959
If, instead, you cut the new theory any slack at all, it was hard to see where to stop, and at what point it could be interpreted as having been adequately challenged, and not coddled out of animosity to the reigning sense of predetermined order. It is a creative but destructive process. The question of whether a worldview is true of false is replaced by the question of whether a research programme is progressive or degenerating. But it's hard to read this book and not think that, to quote Kuhn out of context, Fuller too "has left scholarship behind for politics". More than just the damage it does to itself, a heads down approach to science comes at an unpleasant social and moral cost. Most famous scientists engaged in "revolutionary science" rather than boring "normal science".
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Kuhn vs Popper; the philosophy of Lakatos
As Kuhn keeps insisting, there is not that much difference between what Kuhn and Popper suggest for most science as we see it function. Harder will be not to merely wait until they become past history, vanished to leave smooth water and unruffled traces: harder it will be to, like Foucault or Feyerabend - or like Popper himself - realise that though we may be in such a stone-tossed pond, we may yet try to ride the wavelets, try to alter our course, try and steer into the swell because it is right and brave. This, of course, includes methodology. Kuhn, author of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Of course there is a large amount of overlap between the two theories of science, but the most interesting points are those of disagreement.
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Comparison Between Popper’s And Kuhn’s Philosophy Of Science
But the theory is ultimately about an individual, and not a group action, so it is psychology. This is certainly independence of a kind, but not the kind that Popper thought was important. Be that as it may, great summary of the philosophers of science! There is no place in this picture for protective paradigms, and certainly none for the type of work that happens within those paradigms: trying to prove a theory correct a harmful and impossible exercise and trying to shield it from falsifiability. The legacy of this encounter has influenced intellectual discussions on the topic ever since. Most scientists follow the pattern and the prevailing standards, tinkering in the lab to improve the technical details of the paradigm. The man who takes historic fact seriously must suspect that science does not tend toward the ideal that our image of its cumulativeness has suggested. Here scientists could get down to perfecting their craft without intrusions from the chaos and whims of the outside world.
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Popper vs. Kuhn
Freud was therefore severely criticised by Popper for producing immunised theories against falsification. But the call got made. The more information a statement contains, the larger its body of observational statements and therefore, the higher its degree of falsification. As will be discussed below, the concept of paradigms itself has been subjected to heavy criticism, not least because of its ambiguous nature. Across those famous pages are a few glaring omissions of fact. I should have emphasized that this criticism comes from some empiricists and does not represent the view of all scientists. Criticisms Among scientists, Lakatos is not as well known as Popper or Kuhn, but many of those familiar with his work find his view of science more nuanced than Popper, and more reasonable than Kuhn.
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Kuhn vs. Popper: Kuhn’s Challenge to Popper
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is an expanded version of an encyclopaedia entry: sparsely referenced and written in non-technical language, the thirteen short chapters explain in simple detail how science has changed and what its phases are. His drastic approach towards pseudo-science was also extended to Marxism, especially the Marxism that Neurath had brought to the Vienna Circle. There is still a purpose behind the madness here for Kuhn. Fuller says that Kuhn saw himself near the end of his life as a lucky amateur. That science might not be about simplistic testing, but using assumptions and creativity to learn more about the world completely evades Fuller. In any case, even though the book wasn't what I thought it was going to be, I feel as though I understand the philosophers better than when I started. With Kuhn, it's important to keep clear whether we're talking about progress within normal science inside a given paradigm or progress in the transition from one paradigm to its successor.
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Compare and Contrast Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper
Fuller suggests the history of science and indeed, perhaps the current condition of science as a largely commercialised, 'practical results' orientated enterprise, might have been different had Kuhn been less reticent as he watched his child overtop him and had Popper succeeded in politicising his vision for science as a viable alternative in the epistemic ecosystem. I may be mistaken here though but Fuller does rehabilitate Popper a little. Kuhn argues using the historical record to back up his view: Cumulative acquisition of unanticipated novelties proves to be an almost non-existent exception to the rule of scientific development. Almost universally recognized as the modern watershed in the philosophy of science, Kuhn's relativistic vision of shifting paradigms--which asserted that science was just another human activity, like art or philosophy, only more specialized--triumphed over Popper's more positivistic belief in science's revolutionary potential to falsify society's dogmas. Popper: The Struggle for the Soul of Science" is a bit over the top. Is this meant to merely point out a quaint similarity between unconnected ideas, or something more substantive? It is very hard to really tell these two apart in practice, and Kuhn's theory is layered upon that of his mentor, so they also do not really conflict obviously.
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Popper vs Kuhn, Science and Progression
Theories that do not survive the falsification test should be discarded and new theories that have more explanatory power should be established. . Again things had to shift, and the hard Popperian lifting was assigned to Jagdish Hattiangadi. Something that Popper seemed a lot less tuned-in to. After reading about Kuhn's paradigms, I wanted another viewpoint about his ideas. In non-scientific fields, having competing paradigms is the norm.
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Kuhn vs Popper's Approaches to Science
Kuhn's 'paradigm' model can be recast as just a useful tool for ordering thinking. Indeed, I doubt that the latter exist. In a way both Kuhn and Karl were passionate about the philosophy of science and nature of acquiring knowledge but had a different take on the methodology of acquiring knowledge. They can't both be right unless science vs non-science is an invalid distinction. You can tell he instinctively dislikes Heidegger for 'moral' reasons and feels almost personally affronted that so many people, like me in fact, admire his work regardless of his position on national socialism.
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Karl Popper vs. Thomas Kuhn — Jed Lea
One of the reconciled views is in the problem of demarcation between scientific and non scientific theory. Popper explains very neatly how the falsifiability and therefore the scientific utility of a theory stem from the range of statements that it rules out. Popper looked back at his colleague in obvious disbelief over this point, how could he not see the hypocrisy and the breakdown in his own values. The philosophical and religious influences to each of their views is covered, which I found to be a very interesting part of the book, I was continually surprised about how much religion Fuller injects into the conversation. He loudly attacked his critics in the audience, and across the Soviet Union, as being enemies of the revolution and against Marxist-Leninism. He then insinuates that everyone is a dumbass and so that scientific progress is impossible. This is especially due to the fact that the vocabularies employed by the two are at times similar which implies that they attach some of those meanings differently and as such, their communication is only partial.
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