Lexicological analysis. The Scheme of Lexicological Analysis of the Text 2022-10-27
Lexicological analysis
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Lexicological analysis is the study of words and their meanings, forms, and uses within a language or linguistic system. It is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the structure and organization of a language's vocabulary and is closely related to lexicography, the practice of compiling dictionaries.
One of the main goals of lexicological analysis is to understand how words are formed, how they change over time, and how they are used in different contexts. This includes understanding the relationships between words, such as synonymy (when two words have the same meaning), antonymy (when two words have opposite meanings), and hyponymy (when one word is a more specific term for another).
In order to conduct a lexicological analysis, linguists may use a variety of methods, including examining written and spoken texts, conducting surveys and experiments, and analyzing language data from databases or corpora. This allows them to identify patterns and trends in how words are used and to determine their meanings and uses in different contexts.
One important aspect of lexicological analysis is the distinction between denotative and connotative meanings. Denotative meanings are the dictionary definitions of words, while connotative meanings are the associations and emotions that a word evokes in a particular context. For example, the word "home" may have a denotative meaning of "a place where someone lives," but it can also have connotative meanings of safety, comfort, and security.
Another important aspect of lexicological analysis is the study of word formation, including how words are derived from other words and how new words are created. This can include the study of affixes (prefixes and suffixes) and compounding (combining two or more words to create a new one). For example, the word "unhappy" is formed by adding the prefix "un-" to the word "happy," while the word "birdhouse" is a compound word formed by combining "bird" and "house."
In conclusion, lexicological analysis is a valuable tool for understanding the structure and organization of a language's vocabulary. It helps linguists to identify patterns in how words are used, to understand their meanings and uses in different contexts, and to study how words are formed and change over time.
Lexicology
In Ukrainian: Болільник - той, хтоуболіває Зрадник - той, хто зрадив Чайник - те, що призначено посуд для заварювання чаю Спільник - той, хто діє спільно з кимсь у незаконній справі Здирник - той, хто здирає, вимагає шляхом примусу і погроз Супутник - той, хто йде, їде разом Могильник - сховище чогось шкідливого, непотрібного, відпрацьованого Намордник - те, що надівають па морду Полярник- той, хто досліджує полярні райони Ливарник - той, хто відливає металеві вироби Хабарник - той, хтоберехабарі Types of transformation differ according to purposes for which transformations are used. The Englishman in identical situation is likely to say Wrong number. Nontechnical, author's individual, individually-stylistic neologisms. They set up a technique known as the semantic differential by means of which, as they claim, meaning can be measured. . Until recently the standard context was taken to be the sentence, now it is often reduced to a phrase, so that this last example may be rewritten as to make somebody laugh.
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Methods of Lexicological Analysis (стр. 2 из 3)
Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ: 2014-01-05; Ïðîñìîòðîâ: 2583; Íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ? In reviewing Detecting And Protecting Against Inside Threats Felipe Affonso Kaustubh M. In Soviet linguistics this definition has been improved, applied on different levels and found fruitful in semasiology. It is common knowledge that in his investigation the lexicologist makes use of various methods. They describe discourse, its generation and relations between sentences and texts There came poststructuralism, postgenerative lines of analysis in tune with general postmodernistic trends in arts, fiction, thought which disregard the past and propose newer vision of linguistic facts. It should be pointed out that at this stage the application of different methods of analysis is common practice. Phraseological units: definition and classification. Determine the type of word-derivation.
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Methods of Lexicological Analysis (стр. 1 из 3)
In Ukrainian there is no exact equivalent for foot. The word can be used in different grammatical forms. Stylistics studies the use of words in different situations: formal and informal. Contrastive analysis also brings to light what can be labelled problem pairs, the words that denote two entities in one language and correspond to two different words in another language. Her reason was similar to mine but I was caught off guard because until yesterday I was not ready to accept that I was doing this degree for me.
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Lexicology As a Science. The Word As the Basic Unit of Lexicological Research
· his failure mistake, attempt may be redivsented as he failed was mistaken, attempted or A performs В which is impossible in the case of his car pen, table. For example, in the sentence The boy — home the missing word is easily identified as a verb — The boy went, came, ran, home. Componential analysis may be also arrived at through transformational procedures. Íåäîë³êè - íåìîæíà âèäàëèòè â³äõèëåííÿ ïîëîæåííÿ ³ íàïðÿìó â³ñ³ îòâîðó. Successive segmentation results in Ultimate Constituents UC ,two-facet units that cannot be segmented into smaller units having both sound-form and meaning.
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Кср 2. Methods of lexicological analysis
The present status of principles and techniques in lexicology, although still far from satisfactory, shows considerable progress. The componential analysis method is concerned with the components the meaning of the word comprises. Further, political factors in the PEST analysis include the following: tax policy, trade control, competition regulation, environmental law, anti-trust law, discrimination law, regulations, and laws regulating environment pollution Jurevicius, 2013. Pick out from the text a free word-group, classify it endocentric, exocentric; subordinate, coordinative; verbal, nominal, adjectival, adverbial; predicative, non-predicative; according to its structure , define the context for the head-word grammatical, lexical, extra-linguistic which helps realize one of its meanings. Commonly used English words of the type he is an early-riser, a music-lover, have no counterparts in the Ukrainian language and as a rule correspond to phrases of the type він paнo встає, він дужелюбитьмузику. State whether the word realizes its main or derived meaning.
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Lexicological analysis
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Another English word-group used in similar cases has the structure verb to be + adjective + the infinitive, He is quick to realize, He is slow-to cool down,which is practically non-existent in the Ukrainian language. Thus late, when ussd divdicatively, means 'after the right, expected or-fixed time', as to be late for school. Successive segmentation results in Ultimate Constituents UC , two-facet units that cannot be segmented into smaller units having both sound-form and meaning. English lexicology and lexicography: theory and practice 2ed. Лексико-стилістичний аналіз тексту методом 4.
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Methods of Lexicological Analysis
Because we are used to the way in which our own language structures experience we are often inclined to think of this as the only natural way of handling things whereas in fact it is highly-arbitary. Immediate Constituents Analysis The theory of Immediate Constituents IC was originally elaborated as an attempt to determine the ways in which lexical units are relevantly related to one another. Lexicography, which deals with creation of dictionaries, their types and application. It should be borne in mind that though objective reality exists outside human beings and irrespective of the language they speak every language classifies reality in its own way by means of vocabulary units. There are also numerous cases when identical morphemic structure of different words is insufficient proof of the identical pattern of their derivative structure which can be revealed only by IC analysis. Thus the fundamental aim of IC analysis is to segment a set of lexical units into two maximally independent sequences or ICs thus revealing the hierarchical structure of this set. Componential Analysis Componential analysis is thus an attempt to describe the meaning of words in terms of a universal inventory of semantic components and their possible combinations.
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The Scheme of Lexicological Analysis of the Text
A paradigm of comparative lexicology. The Englishman in identical situation is likely to say Wrong number. An attempt to establish and display these differences was developed by a group of American psycholinguists. Word-groups of identical distributional structure when re-patterned also show that the semantic relationship between words and consequently the meaning of word-groups may be different. Having lost all freshness or vividness through passage of time.
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