Describe the different stages of mitosis. Human tooth development 2022-10-28

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Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides its nucleus and genetic material into two identical daughter cells. This process is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in the body, as well as for the production of gametes during sexual reproduction. The process of mitosis can be divided into several distinct stages, each with its own unique set of characteristics and events.

The first stage of mitosis is called prophase. During this stage, the nucleolus disappears and the nuclear envelope breaks down. The chromatids, which are the two copies of each chromosome, become visible and the centrosomes, which are responsible for forming the mitotic spindle, move to opposite poles of the cell.

The second stage of mitosis is metaphase. During this stage, the mitotic spindle is fully formed and the chromatids are lined up at the equator of the cell. This is done through the action of the centrosomes, which produce microtubules that attach to the chromatids at their centromere, a region of the chromosome that is responsible for attaching the chromatids to the mitotic spindle.

The third stage of mitosis is anaphase. During this stage, the chromatids are separated and begin to move towards the opposite poles of the cell. This is done through the action of the mitotic spindle, which exerts a pulling force on the chromatids.

The fourth and final stage of mitosis is telophase. During this stage, the two daughter cells are formed. A new nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromatids and a new nucleolus appears in each nucleus. The cell also begins to pinch in the middle, forming a cleavage furrow that eventually separates the two daughter cells.

Overall, the process of mitosis is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in the body, as well as for the production of gametes during sexual reproduction. Understanding the different stages of mitosis can help us to better understand how cells divide and replicate, and can also be useful in the study of diseases and disorders that affect this process. So, the process of mitosis is very important for the functioning of living organisms.

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describe the different stages of mitosis

Yet what is learned about the function of a gene or a cell or a process in one organism is relevant to other organisms because of their ecological interactions and evolutionary relatedness. In some cases, however, traits that are adaptive to the changed environment do not exist in the population and the species becomes extinct. D: Social Interactions and Group Behavior Core Idea LS3: Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits LS3. Variation among individuals of the same species can be explained by both genetic and environmental factors. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles.

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Mitosis and Meiosis

describe the different stages of mitosis

It is also referred to as the plasma membrane. Some authors reported a higher prevalence in females than males. Retrieved 19 December 2014. By the end of grade 12. Core Idea LS2 Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics How and why do organisms interact with their environment and what are the effects of these interactions? A regular use of adjectives will help you About eAgeTutor: eAgeTutor. While individual organisms carry the same genetic information over their lifetime, mutation and the transfer from parent to offspring produce new combinations of genes. All living organisms are made of cells.

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Mitosis

describe the different stages of mitosis

As the cell elongates, corresponding daughter chromosomes are pulled toward opposite ends of the cell and condense maximally in late anaphase. Organisms would have the capacity to produce populations of great size were it not for the fact that environments and resources are finite. State the types of cells. In multicellular organisms individual cells grow and then divide via a process called mitosis, thereby allowing the organism to grow. Feedback mechanisms can encourage through positive feedback or discourage negative feedback what is going on inside the living system. Individuals of the same kind of plant or animal are recognizable as similar but can also vary in many ways.

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Introduction to Biology — Open & Free

describe the different stages of mitosis

Biodiversity—the multiplicity of genes, species, and ecosystems—provides humans with renewable resources, such as food, medicines, and clean water. Journal of Molecular Evolution. All living things are made up of cells, which is the smallest unit that can be said to be alive. Some changes are beneficial, others harmful, and some neutral to the organism. Transcribe a DNA sequence to RNA. Our professionals also give live lessons, seminars, and study materials for school exams and other competitive tests.

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Virus

describe the different stages of mitosis

The image here shows the different phases of mitosis prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis. S synthesis phase: Here, the single copies of the organism's chromosomes are replicated, or copied. Plants acquire their material for growth chiefly from air and water and process matter they have formed to maintain their internal conditions e. Progress in Cell Cycle Research. The body contains around Cells also communicate with each other. .

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The cell: Types, functions, and organelles

describe the different stages of mitosis

In artificial selection, humans have the capacity to influence certain characteristics of organisms by selective breeding. People tend to consider the Golgi apparatus the post office of the cell, where items go through packaging and labeling. This step only occurs in prophase I of meiosis. Genes contain the instructions that code for the formation of molecules called proteins, which carry out most of the work of cells to perform the essential functions of life. It protects the plasma membrane and other cellular components. Each chromosome consists of a single very long DNA molecule, and each gene on the chromosome is a particular segment of that DNA.

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What Are the Two Main Stages of the Cell Cycle?

describe the different stages of mitosis

Each R gene confers resistance to a particular virus by triggering localised areas of cell death around the infected cell, which can often be seen with the unaided eye as large spots. Human reproductive cells gametes have 23 chromosomes. Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry. Ecosystems with a wide variety of species—that is, greater biodiversity—tend to be more resilient to change than those with few species. Grade Band Endpoints for LS1.

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Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract: Stages and Grades

describe the different stages of mitosis

Not only are these gametes genetically different from the parent cell, but each gamete contains half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. People refer to them as diploid because they have two complete copies of the chromosomes. Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis in terms of their functions and phases. Journal of Comparative Neurology. G 1 first gap phase: This phase and G 2 both get their names from the fact that little appears to be happening in these phases, even under a microscope. Environmental factors can also cause mutations in genes, and viable mutations are inherited. The essential functions of a cell involve chemical reactions between many types of molecules, including water, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.


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