The Colonel by Carolyn Forche is a poem that uses symbolism to convey the theme of the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of resisting it.
The title of the poem, "The Colonel," immediately evokes the image of a military leader, suggesting a sense of authority and power. This is reinforced by the description of the Colonel as having "a face as thin as knife blades," which implies a harsh and cold demeanor. The Colonel's name, which is never revealed, adds to the sense of mystery and anonymity surrounding him, further emphasizing his role as a symbol of authoritarianism.
The first stanza of the poem describes the Colonel's "jacket of cigarettes" and "bullet-hole eyes," which serve as symbols of the violence and destruction that have come to define his life. These images suggest that the Colonel is not only a symbol of authoritarianism, but also of the atrocities that are often perpetrated in its name.
The second stanza of the poem describes the Colonel's victims, who are referred to as "the ones who did not know," suggesting that they were innocent and unaware of the dangers that awaited them. This serves to highlight the indiscriminate nature of authoritarian violence and the way it can affect anyone, regardless of their innocence or guilt.
The third stanza of the poem describes the Colonel's "long black car," which is described as "the car of death." This image serves as a symbol of the Colonel's power and the fear he instills in those around him. It also suggests that the Colonel is closely associated with death, further reinforcing the theme of the dangers of authoritarianism.
In the final stanza of the poem, the speaker speaks directly to the Colonel, saying "you would say I am a toy, / a thing meant for you to notice." This line serves as a symbol of the Colonel's dehumanization of his victims and his belief that they are inferior to him. It also serves as a call to resist the Colonel and his authoritarian ideology, suggesting that those who oppose him must stand up for themselves and refuse to be treated as mere objects.
Overall, the symbolism in Carolyn Forche's The Colonel serves to reinforce the theme of the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of resisting it. The Colonel is a symbol of the violence and destruction that can be inflicted by those in positions of power, while the poem's other symbols serve to underscore the indiscriminate nature of this violence and the need to stand up against it.