Reading literature like a professor involves approaching a text with a critical eye, considering the various layers of meaning and symbolism present within the work. In the book "How to Read Literature Like a Professor," author Thomas C. Foster guides readers through a series of literary techniques and concepts that can help them better understand and interpret literature.
One important concept outlined in the book is the idea of "archetypes." These are universal themes and characters that appear in literature across cultures and time periods. By recognizing and understanding these archetypes, readers can gain insight into the deeper meaning of a work. For example, the archetype of the "hero's journey" can be seen in many works, from ancient myths to modern novels. This archetype involves a hero who embarks on a journey, faces challenges and temptations, and ultimately achieves a goal or transforms in some way.
Another key idea in the book is the concept of "symbolism." Symbols are objects, characters, or events that represent something else, often on a deeper or more abstract level. For instance, a character's clothing or appearance may symbolize their social status or personality. By identifying and interpreting symbols in a work, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the themes and meaning of the text.
Foster also discusses the use of "foreshadowing," or hints and clues that suggest what is to come later in a work. By paying attention to these hints, readers can better understand the plot and themes of a work, and can also have a more enjoyable reading experience as they try to predict what will happen next.
Another literary technique discussed in the book is "irony," which involves a contrast between what is expected or stated and what actually occurs. Irony can take many forms, such as verbal irony (when a character says one thing but means the opposite), situational irony (when events turn out unexpectedly), or dramatic irony (when the audience knows more than the characters in a work). Understanding irony can help readers gain a deeper understanding of a work and its themes.
Overall, "How to Read Literature Like a Professor" provides readers with a set of tools and concepts that can help them approach literature with a more critical and analytical eye. By understanding archetypes, symbolism, foreshadowing, and irony, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the themes and meaning present in a work and can better appreciate the complexities and depth of literature.