Macroeconomic determinants of unemployment. Macroeconomic Determinants of Unemployment In the East African Community 2022-10-26

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Unemployment is a key indicator of a country's economic health and is affected by a range of macroeconomic factors. In this essay, we will explore some of the main determinants of unemployment and how they can impact the job market.

One of the primary determinants of unemployment is economic growth. When the economy is growing, businesses are more likely to expand and hire new workers. Conversely, when the economy is in a recession, businesses may cut back on hiring or lay off workers in order to reduce costs. This can lead to higher unemployment rates.

Another important determinant of unemployment is the level of productivity in an economy. When workers are productive, they can produce more goods and services, which can lead to higher demand for their labor. On the other hand, if productivity is low, businesses may be less likely to hire new workers or may even lay off existing employees.

The level of wage inflation can also impact unemployment. If wages are rising faster than the rate of productivity, businesses may be less likely to hire new workers due to increased labor costs. On the other hand, if wages are not keeping up with the rate of inflation, workers may be more likely to accept lower-paying jobs in order to remain employed.

The level of government intervention in the economy can also affect unemployment. For example, if the government implements policies that make it easier for businesses to hire and retain workers, such as tax breaks or training programs, unemployment may decrease. On the other hand, if the government imposes regulations that make it more difficult for businesses to operate, such as strict labor laws or high taxes, unemployment may increase.

Finally, global economic conditions can also impact unemployment rates. For example, if a country's major trading partners are experiencing economic downturns, it may lead to reduced demand for the country's exports, which could result in job losses and higher unemployment.

In summary, unemployment is influenced by a range of macroeconomic factors, including economic growth, productivity, wage inflation, government intervention, and global economic conditions. Understanding these determinants can help policymakers and businesses make informed decisions that can help to reduce unemployment and promote economic growth.

Macroeconomic Determinants of Equilibrium Unemployment Insurance, Labour

macroeconomic determinants of unemployment

The hypothesis of acceptance of unit root at 10% of significance is adopted here. In addition, according to Solow's growth theory, employment for labour force with skill can further promote economic growth and this can be verified by Taiwan's economy model. Inflation Phillips curve Unemployment However, the result shows a positive relationship in our regression model. And Inflation, FDI affect the unemployment negatively. The United States of America is a developed country which has one of the largest population and production in the world Encyclopedia, 2010.

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Economic Determinants OF Unemployment (SANA)

macroeconomic determinants of unemployment

The multicollinearity is used to test the correlation analysis. The following section presents the empirical literature on unemployment. Failure to fully employ these factors leads to a solution inside the production possibilities curve in which society is not achieving the output it is capable of producing. Journal Labour— Wiley Published: Sep 1, 2001 APA Carneiro, F. That will be reflected in an increase of the rate of unemployment. I 0 and I 1 shows the significance of variables. The tests performed were the Augmented Dickey-Fuller ADF and Phillips-Perron PP , both with the null hypothesis that series has unit root, this means that its non-stationary.

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Macroeconomic Determinants of Unemployment In the East African Community

macroeconomic determinants of unemployment

The analysis of unemployment in Turkey: Some Empirical Evidence using Cointegration Test. The equation for Augmented Dickey-Fuller ADF test Where α is a constant, β is the coefficient on a time trend and p is the lag order of the autoregressive process. Most of them will find jobs, but it will take time. During the time it takes to match them up, the workers are unemployed. They use the time series data from 1976 to 2012.

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5.3 Unemployment

macroeconomic determinants of unemployment

Some studies found that overseas investment replaced domestic employment in developing countries; however, the same result did not happen in developed countries. Engaging in a search makes them unemployed again—and increases unemployment. Besides that, FDI inflow and inflation are taken into account altogether to identify the relationship towards the unemployment rate. It is used to assume the distribance, ui. It is large-sample or an asymptotic test and based on the OLS. The North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA , which created a free trade region encompassing Mexico, the United States, and Canada, has created some structural unemployment in the three countries.

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[PDF] Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Unemployment Rate in China

macroeconomic determinants of unemployment

The first time the new survey question was used, the unemployment rate among women rose by 0. We examine that how these factors affects the economy of Pakistan from a period of time of 1973 to 2016. The results generated will help provide insight to the nature of the relationship between economic growth, inflation, and FDI towards unemployment. And use the data of 2000 to 2010 quarterly. Copy to Clipboard Reference Copied to Clipboard.

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Macroeconomic Determinants of Unemployment in Brazil: An ARDL Approach

macroeconomic determinants of unemployment

Those who did not land a job while still in school will seek work. In the mean time the real GDP growth in 2000 was at 4. This condition guarantees that there will be convergence of models, indirectly indicating a significant relationship for the long term. The research study is conducted using quantitative research designs in terms of quasi-experimental research. It is estimated the cointegration test based on the dynamics of the Error Correction Model ECM to confirm the existence of a long-term relationship between the variables of interest using the F-statistic.

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Unemployment as an Indicator of Macroeconomic Performance

macroeconomic determinants of unemployment

In south Asian countries the biggest issue is unemployment which distinguishes them from other developed countries. In general, growth and unemployment are closely related as unemployment affects the growth rate through the scale of operation of an economy. This is owned for the economic establishments or for fulfilling the basic needs of the nation. They classified layoffs in an industry as being cyclical in nature if the job losses during the recession were reversed during the recovery but structural if job losses for the industry continued during the recovery. In Brazil some particularities make the different approaches more propitious to the diversity of results.

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Macroeconomic Determinants of Unemployment: Empirical Evidence from Economic Community of West African States

macroeconomic determinants of unemployment

The three different models revealed stability in the parameters for the period analyzed, as in Figures 3-5. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3 1 , :219-230. Business Bliss Consultants FZE. Brazilian society today faces a serious macroeconomic problem that is the high rate of unemployment. Multicollinearity will occur when there is a strong linear relationship among two or more independent variables. And they indicate the empirical relationship of unemployment, population, growth rate, external debt, inflation and foreign direct investment by using the ARDL model. These results reveal the speed of adjustment in each model for return to initial equilibrium.

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