In the Philippines, curriculum refers to the set of courses and their content offered at a school or university. It is designed to support the overall goals of the educational system, which include providing students with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to succeed in their personal and professional lives.
There are several types of curriculum in the Philippines, including the basic education curriculum and the higher education curriculum. The basic education curriculum covers pre-primary, primary, and secondary education, and is administered by the Department of Education (DepEd). The higher education curriculum covers post-secondary education, and is administered by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).
The basic education curriculum in the Philippines follows a national framework known as the K-12 curriculum. This curriculum consists of Kindergarten, six years of elementary education, four years of junior high school, and two years of senior high school. The K-12 curriculum is designed to provide a well-rounded education that prepares students for further study or work after graduation.
The K-12 curriculum includes a range of subjects, including math, science, English, Filipino, social studies, and physical education. In addition to these core subjects, students also have the opportunity to take elective courses in areas such as music, art, and technical-vocational education.
The higher education curriculum in the Philippines is divided into two categories: academic programs and professional programs. Academic programs are focused on theoretical knowledge and are typically offered at universities, while professional programs are more practical in nature and are often offered at technical-vocational schools or colleges.
There are a wide variety of academic programs available in the Philippines, including arts and humanities, business and economics, education, engineering, law, medicine, and science. Professional programs, on the other hand, include courses in fields such as nursing, computer science, and engineering technology.
Overall, the curriculum in the Philippines is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in the knowledge and skills necessary for success in their chosen fields. Whether at the basic education or higher education level, students in the Philippines have access to a wide range of courses and programs that can help them achieve their goals and prepare for the future.