Vietnam war australian conscription. Draft evasion in the Vietnam War 2022-10-05
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The Vietnam War was a conflict that took place in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from the 1950s to the 1970s. It was a proxy war, with the United States supporting South Vietnam and the Soviet Union and China supporting North Vietnam. Australia, a close ally of the United States, also became involved in the war, sending military personnel to fight alongside American forces.
One of the most controversial aspects of Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War was the use of conscription, or the draft, to recruit soldiers. The Australian government introduced conscription for the Vietnam War in 1964, requiring all male citizens between the ages of 18 and 25 to register for military service. Those who were selected for conscription were required to serve in the military for two years.
Conscription was a divisive issue in Australia, with many people opposed to the idea of being forced to fight in a war that they believed was unjust. There were widespread protests and demonstrations against conscription, and several high-profile cases of conscientious objection, in which people refused to serve in the military on moral or religious grounds.
Despite the opposition, conscription for the Vietnam War continued until 1972, when it was finally abolished. By that time, more than 60,000 Australians had been conscripted to serve in the conflict, and over 500 had lost their lives.
The use of conscription in the Vietnam War remains a controversial and divisive issue in Australian history. While some believe that it was necessary to maintain the country's military commitments and defend its national interests, others argue that it was wrong to force young men to fight in a war that many saw as unnecessary and unwinnable. Regardless of one's perspective, it is clear that the Vietnam War had a profound impact on the lives of many Australians and remains a significant part of the country's history.
Conscription: Australia's Participation In The Vietnam War
Retrieved June 7, 2012. This underground network actively challenged the system rather than simply helping young men escape or avoid conscription. Encyclopedia of Cold War espionage, spies, and secret operations. Northern Passage: American Vietnam War Resisters in Canada. The September Sydney march was smaller than the May march but ended with more repressive violence by the police, who arrested approximately 200 protesters. . A number of recent conflicts in this century come to mind, they include, The Boer War, World War One, World War Two and The Vietnam War.
It is widely felt that the Australians have shown themselves able to give chase to the guerrillas without exposing themselves to the lethal ambushes that have claimed so many American dead. Retrieved December 29, 2007. In 1965 Australia decided to send combat forces to help the government of South Vietnam in the struggle against communist activities from the North. Networking with like-minded organizations was an important component of the campaign. However, the incremental buildup of the Vietnam War without a clear threat to the country bolstered this type of focus.
Building Sanctuary: The Movement to Support Vietnam War Resisters in Canada, 1965—73. If the men were well and had the ability to fight and train, they conscripted. However, trade unions feared that their members might be replaced by cheaper foreign or female labour and so opposed conscription. People felt the need to report their own opinions and a very biased view of the war, they were not concerned with the thoughts of the Vietnamese people and their say in what was going on. It is to be expected that the draft dodgers denounce the state as an oppressive bureaucracy, using the vernacular of the time to rail against "the machine" and "the system.
Australian Conscription in Vietnam War, Sample of Essays
Retrieved July 10, 2011. Encyclopedia of Cold War espionage, spies, and secret operations. Outline of Historical Background of Selective Service and Chronology. A Time for Peace: The Legacy of the Vietnam War. After the war, some of the draft resisters who stayed in the U.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. It also helped to highlight the growing division between Australia and Britain and the new dependence on the United States US. The year was 1972 and our great nation of Vietnam was at war with the Yankees, the United States. The First Peacetime Draft. As part of their duty, national servicemen on full-time duty were liable for overseas service including combat duties in Vietnam. Registration is a requirement for employment by the federal government and some state governments, as well as for receiving various state benefits such as driver's licenses.
The Oxford Companion to American Military History, 181. Due to the fear of communism, Down under decided to support the US to join the Vietnam War and fight for the South Vietnam. Retrieved February 21, 2016. This included projects aimed at winning the support of the people and was seen as an essential element of Australian counter-revolutionary doctrine. Online text dated 25 August 2017. Families used the substitute provision to select which member should go into the army and which would stay home.
Free Essay: Australian Conscription in Vietnam War
Of the 168,649 men procured for the Union Army through the draft, 117,986 were substitutes, leaving only 50,663 who had their personal services conscripted. Confederate Conscription in North Carolina. Studies Prepared for the President's Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force. In the same year, young men who were subject to the conscription lottery also created their own organization the Youth Campaign Against Conscription YCAC. Handbook for Conscientious Objectors. A Certain Grandeur: Gough Whitlam's Life in Politics reviseded.
Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War
Retrieved 14 August 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2006. Retrieved February 24, 2019. The war was the greatest social and political dispute since the referendums of World War 1. Opposition came from groups like Youth Campaign Against Conscription YCAC , founded in 1964, and Save our Sons SOS , founded in 1965.
Is there a 'right to disobey’? From the Vietnam War to today's climate protests
The Commons Social Change Library. In Dennis, Peter; Grey, Jeffrey eds. The selection of conscripts was determined by a televised ballot system based on date of birth, 20 year olds were obligated to register for conscription which required them to give two years of national service. After the failure of the first plebiscite, The Blood Vote Other notable opponents to Conscription included the Catholic Many people thought positively of conscription as a sign of loyalty to Britain and thought that it would also support those men who were already fighting. Retrieved 3 July 2006.
