In the poem "One Art," Elizabeth Bishop reflects on the art of losing and how it is a fundamental part of life. The speaker of the poem seems to be addressing a loved one, possibly a romantic partner, as they recount their experiences with loss and try to reassure them that they will get through it together.
The poem is structured as a villanelle, a form that consists of five tercets (three-line stanzas) and a final quatrain (four-line stanza). The first and third lines of each tercet rhyme and form a rhyme scheme of ABA, while the second line of each tercet rhymes with the first and third lines of the final quatrain. This repetition serves to reinforce the theme of the poem and create a sense of despair and resignation.
In the first stanza, the speaker admits that losing "is an art," one that they "have mastered." They go on to describe various losses, such as "the hour badly spent," "the love that changed its mind," and "the you that changed your face." These losses are presented as small and insignificant, as the speaker insists that they are "not too hard to master."
In the second stanza, the speaker acknowledges that there are more significant losses, such as "the cities I have lost," but they remain determined to "lose and lose and lose." They seem to view these losses as necessary and inevitable, as they declare that "it's evident" that they "must lose the earth."
In the third stanza, the speaker admits that they are "not too good" at losing, but they are "getting better." They are learning to "unmoor" themselves from their possessions and to let go of their attachments. They also acknowledge that loss can be devastating and that it is "hard to say" how they will cope with it.
In the final stanza, the speaker reassures their loved one that they will face their losses together, as "we" will "find a place" where they can "mourn" and "move on." They also express hope that their loved one will "accept" their losses and "be of use."
Overall, "One Art" is a poignant meditation on the theme of loss and how it is an integral part of the human experience. Bishop's speaker grapples with the idea that losing is an art that must be mastered and that it is something that we all must face, but they ultimately find solace in the idea that they can face their losses together and find a way to move on.